[TRNSYS-users] TRNSYS-users Digest, Vol 87, Issue 13

REYNIER Laurent Laurent.REYNIER at cstb.fr
Wed Mar 14 07:36:17 PDT 2012


Nick, Matt,
Thank you very much for your complete and quick answers which will be very useful for my study.

Sincerely yours.

Laurent.

Laurent REYNIER
Département ESE/ Division Energie/ Ingénieur Etudes et Recherche
Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment
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De : Matt Duffy [mailto:duffy at tess-inc.com]
Envoyé : mardi 13 mars 2012 03:54
À : Nick LaHam; trnsys-users at cae.wisc.edu; REYNIER Laurent
Objet : Re: [TRNSYS-users] TRNSYS-users Digest, Vol 87, Issue 13


Nick,

Thank you for the information about your experience with the heat exchangers.

I would just like to mention that for TRNSYS version 17.1, we implemented a mode in Type91 that allows the user to input the effectiveness and have that input vary during the simulation. Perhaps it is not directly applicable to your situation, but if it would be useful, please let me know.

Best,

Matt
----- Original Message -----
From: "Nick LaHam" <ndlaham at gmail.com>
Sent: Mon, March 12, 2012 8:15
Subject: Re: [TRNSYS-users] TRNSYS-users Digest, Vol 87, Issue 13
Laurent,

There is no flat plate HX module in TRNSYS yet, just HX simple models that either allow you to input "constant effectiveness" (Type91) or "overall heat transfer coefficient" (Type5).

This makes things kind of difficult because those two inputs are determined by the fluid properties, flowrate, temperature, number of plates, material, area of plates, etc. SInce the flowrates and temperatures can be changing, so can the overall HTC. Also, you need to find a way to determine the overall HTC based on the geometry of the HX. This requires a lot of iterative calculations and is not that easy to accomplish.

Currently as a workaround, I am using GEA's software which is pretty good to size a flat plate heat exchanger for me, and then I give it the parameters that I would use it TRNSYS. It let's me select different size heat exchangers and then eventually, the software will spit out it's "Overall HTC" (in W/m^2-K) and a "nominal surface area" (in m^2). I simply multiply the values and use this as my input for "Overall heat transfer coefficient" in Type5b (I have found the counter flow version is the closest match for flat plates when using an overall HTC). You can login to the software as a web app here or download it too once you register a username. http://flatplateselect.com/site/pub/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fsite%2fDefault.aspx

This isn't a perfect method obviously, because the overall HTC will change with varying temperatures and flowrates, but as long as you are in the ball park, it will be pretty close. If your flows and incoming temperatures don't change, then you will be even more accurate. If you only have one variable that changes frequently, you could develop a fit curve equation that determines the overall HTC and use that equation as an input for the "overall heat transfer coefficient". But this would require going through the GEA software and spitting out multiple outputs by changing your single input at several different points. Then you would have to put the data in excel or something similar to find an equation.

This is the best method I have come up with so far, but I am currently developing a set of equations using EES from Nellis & Klein's "Heat Transfer" book, that will mimic a flat plate by actually supplying dimensions, # of plates, thermal conductivty of plates, etc. It will also allow me to supply inputs that vary and should always give me an accurate heat transfer coefficient. I plan to tie the inputs to TRNSYS inputs (possibly using the Type66, or just perhaps writing new Fortran code) and execute the EES code in TRNSYS eventually. I'm working on it, but I"ll let you know how it turns out. The EES side is basically done, but I need to verify the equations.

Hope this helps.

Nick LaHam


2012/3/9 <trnsys-users-request at cae.wisc.edu<mailto:trnsys-users-request at cae.wisc.edu>>
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Today's Topics:

  1. type 56 (gabriela vlad)
  2. Natural ventilation (Chou Shen)
  3. Water to Water Plate Heat Exchanger (REYNIER Laurent)
  4. on cooled ceiling (Enyuan Hu)


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: gabriela vlad <gabi_ev at yahoo.com<mailto:gabi_ev at yahoo.com>>
To: "trnsys-users at cae.wisc.edu<mailto:trnsys-users at cae.wisc.edu>" <trnsys-users at cae.wisc.edu<mailto:trnsys-users at cae.wisc.edu>>
Cc:
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2012 03:34:57 -0800 (PST)
Subject: [TRNSYS-users] type 56
Dear users,

I want to model a building with type 56.  I divided the building into several thermal zones but two of them which are adjacent zones aren't separated by a wall (there is only air between them). Please, give me your opinion, How can the two zones be separated?


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Chou Shen <csz59 at mst.edu<mailto:csz59 at mst.edu>>
To: trnsys-users at cae.wisc.edu<mailto:trnsys-users at cae.wisc.edu>
Cc:
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2012 08:24:34 -0600
Subject: [TRNSYS-users] Natural ventilation
Hello,

I am trying to use TRNSYS to simulate the situation when a building takes natural ventilation rather than air conditioning system in swing seasons. In that way, the air conditioning turns off when outdoor temperature is in the range of [tlow, thigh]. I want to see how much energy saving is achieved by implementing natural ventilation. Can I achieve my goal? How can I implement natural ventilation in TRNSYS? Thanks!

--
Chou Shen
Graduate Research Assistant
Department of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering
Missouri University of Science and Technology





---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: REYNIER Laurent <Laurent.REYNIER at cstb.fr<mailto:Laurent.REYNIER at cstb.fr>>
To: "trnsys-users at cae.wisc.edu<mailto:trnsys-users at cae.wisc.edu>" <trnsys-users at cae.wisc.edu<mailto:trnsys-users at cae.wisc.edu>>
Cc:
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2012 15:52:28 +0000
Subject: [TRNSYS-users] Water to Water Plate Heat Exchanger
Dear TRNSYS users,
I'm searching for a reliable model of a water-to-water plate heat exchanger.
Can you give me your opinion on the one you are using and which TRNSYS type you use for simulation.

Thank you in advance for your help.
Sincerely yours.
Laurent.


Laurent REYNIER
Département ESE/ Division Energie/ Ingénieur Etudes et Recherche
Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment
84 avenue Jean Jaurès - Champs-sur-Marne - 77447 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2
Tél : 01 61 44 80 55
Fax : 01 64 68 83 50
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Enyuan Hu <bearcharge at gmail.com<mailto:bearcharge at gmail.com>>
To: trnsys-users <trnsys-users at cae.wisc.edu<mailto:trnsys-users at cae.wisc.edu>>
Cc:
Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2012 11:36:37 -0500
Subject: [TRNSYS-users] on cooled ceiling
Dear TRNSYSers,

I was wondering if anyone can help me on the cooled ceiling mode. Specifically, I have several questions:

1. how should the cooled ceiling layer be defined? can we define it as part of the roof layer (category EXTERNAL and orientation Horizontal) or should we define it separately? separate definition is my feeling after reviewing some literature.

2. how should we set up the layer parameters? in the manual, it indicates that parameters like norm area can be obtained from the producer, does that mean that's the only way to reasonably set up parameters and otherwise there will be problem?

3. if would be best if some user can generously provide an example on this. This may be asking too much, but I really think it would help indeed.

Thanks.

Enyuan

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