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    <p><span lang="EN-GB">Christopher,</span></p>
    <p><span lang="EN-GB"> As a side note, it may be worth considering
        the nature of the models that you are using in your simulation
        as you think about using very short timesteps. Some (many)
        TRNSYS models are quasi steady state meaning that their outputs
        react immediately to input value changes and that they don't
        necessarily explicitly model the transition from one state to
        the next. For a pump or a heat exchanger that is a perfectly
        reasonable assumption if you are using a timestep that is long
        in comparison to the transient effect. However, if you shorten
        your simulation timestep down to some very very small value then
        those assumptions are perhaps not so good anymore. It may take
        more than 5s for a large pump to start and come up to steady
        flow and a heat exchanger might have enough internal thermal
        mass that the outlet's don't react to inlet temperature changes
        until a few timesteps later.</span></p>
    <p><span lang="EN-GB">kind regards,</span></p>
    <p><span lang="EN-GB"> David</span></p>
    <p><span lang="EN-GB">  <br>
      </span></p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 02/11/2022 04:21, Graf, Christopher
      via TRNSYS-users wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:AM0P194MB065854DACECAF56152DACD89C1309@AM0P194MB0658.EURP194.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Dear Trnsys users,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">as part of my research I
            simulated a building with domestic hot water (DHW) and space
            heating system for one year. My current time step is 3min
            (0.05hr). I’m thinking about lowering the time step to
            improve the resolution of my DHW tapping profiles and the
            simulation results. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">I wondered if I can
            basically take any time step? For example if I choose to
            take 5s (0.13</span><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:acc><m:accPr><m:chr m:val="̅"/><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:accPr><m:e><span lang=EN-GB><m:r><m:rPr><m:nor/></m:rPr>8</m:r></span></m:e></m:acc></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;position:relative;top:2.5pt;mso-text-raise:-2.5pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><img
              style="width:.0729in;height:.177in" id="_x0000_i1025"
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              width="7" height="17"></span><!--[endif]--><span
            lang="EN-GB"> or rounded 0.13888889) it technically adds up
            to 8760 hr, but in reality the time steps needs to rounded
            after a certain number of decimals, true? Will the time step
            be rounded in TRNSYS? And if yes, h</span><span lang="EN-GB">ow
            does TRNSYS cope with a time step which does not exactly add
            up to 8760 hr? Does it make a difference whether I chose to
            “min” or “s” instead of “hr” during the configuration of the
            time step in the settings menu?
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Therefore, would it be
            best or is it necessary to choose a time steps which is
            discrete and adds up to 8760 hr?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Thank you for your
            answers!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Best Regards, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Christopher Graf<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <div
          style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid
          windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm">
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="border:none;padding:0cm"><b><span
                style="color:#7F7F7F;mso-fareast-language:DE"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#7F7F7F;mso-fareast-language:DE"
            lang="EN-GB"><br>
            Christopher Graf, M.Sc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#7F7F7F;mso-fareast-language:DE"
            lang="EN-GB">Scientific Associate, PhD-Candidate<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#7F7F7F;mso-fareast-language:DE"
            lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#7F7F7F;mso-fareast-language:DE"
            lang="EN-GB">Thermal Energy System Departement, Energy
            Economics and Process Integration Division<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#7F7F7F;mso-fareast-language:DE"
            lang="EN-GB">Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and
            Energy System Technology<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#7F7F7F;mso-fareast-language:DE"
            lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#7F7F7F;mso-fareast-language:DE"
            lang="EN-GB">Gottschalkstr. 28a | 34127 Kassel | Germany
            (Visiting adress)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#7F7F7F;mso-fareast-language:DE">Königstor
            59 | 34119 Kassel |Germany (Postal adress)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#7F7F7F;mso-fareast-language:DE"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#7F7F7F;mso-fareast-language:DE"><a
              href="mailto:christopher.graf@iee.fraunhofer.de"
              moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#7F7F7F"
                lang="EN-GB">christopher.graf@iee.fraunhofer.de</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#7F7F7F;mso-fareast-language:DE">
          </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Frutiger
            LT Com 45
            Light",sans-serif;color:#7F7F7F;mso-fareast-language:DE"
            lang="EN-GB">| Phone +49 561 804-2692</span><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#7F7F7F;mso-fareast-language:DE"
            lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="moz-mime-attachment-header"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
***************************
David BRADLEY
Principal
Thermal Energy System Specialists, LLC
3 North Pinckney Street - suite 202
Madison, WI  53703 USA

P:+1.608.274.2577
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:d.bradley@tess-inc.com">d.bradley@tess-inc.com</a>

<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.tess-inc.com">http://www.tess-inc.com</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.trnsys.com">http://www.trnsys.com</a></pre>
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