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<p>SARA,</p>
<p>The slope typically maximizes incident solar radiation, and hence useful energy gain, at a setting somewhat near the latitude.  For your location, simply set up and run a parametric table and integrate the useful energy gain over the year.  That'll show you what is best for that climate and the characteristics of your load.  The evacuated tube collector can show negative values during periods of low (or no) solar radiation or periods of high inlet temperatures.  But during typical operation, the value is positive - or you wouldn't ever install these devices to collect energy...</p>
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<p>Jeff</p>
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<pre>---<br />Jeff Thornton
President - TESS LLC
3 N. Pinckney Street, Suite 202, Madison WI USA 53703
Office: (608) 274-2577  Fax: (608) 278-1475
www.tess-inc.com
E-Mail: thornton@tess-inc.com
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<p>On 03/01/2021 11:59 am, Sara EL HASSANI via TRNSYS-users wrote:</p>
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<div style="font-size: 13px; font-family: sans-serif;" dir="auto">Dear sir
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<div>I am using Trnsys 18; however, I want to know the effect of the slope collector on the useful energy. The problem is that the useful energy gain of ETC(type71) gives negative values.</div>
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<div><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"> Regards</span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;">  SARA</span></strong></span></div>
<div><span style="color: #000000;"><strong style="font-family: garamond,serif; font-size: large;"> </strong></span></div>
<div><span style="color: #000000;"><strong style="font-family: garamond,serif; font-size: large;"> </strong></span></div>
<div><span style="color: #000000;"><strong style="font-family: garamond,serif; font-size: large;"> </strong></span></div>
<div><span style="color: #000000;"><strong style="font-family: garamond,serif; font-size: large;">EL HASSANI SARA </strong>| <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman',serif;"><strong>Ph.D.</strong> Student</span></span>                       <br /></span></div>
<div><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-size: small;">                Mechanical & Energetics Laboratory</span></span></div>
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<div><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', serif; font-size: small;">                Oujda, MOROCCO.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: #999999;"><span style="font-family: georgia,serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: xx-small;">                     <span style="color: #666666;"><em>Phone</em></span></span><span style="color: #666666;"><em>:</em></span></strong><span style="color: #666666;"><em><strong> +212(6)28240316<br /></strong></em></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: #999999;"><span style="font-family: georgia,serif;"><span style="color: #666666;"><em><strong><span style="font-size: x-small;">                     E-mail:</span> </strong></em></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman',serif;"><span style="color: #666666;"><em><strong><a style="color: #1155cc;" href="mailto:benyounesraillani2@gmail.com">saraelhassani7@gmail.com</a></strong></em></span></span></span></span></div>
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