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    <p>Valeria,</p>
    <p>  All of the models in your simulation are quasi steady state so
      they react instantaneously to changes in their inputs. In a real
      system, there would be a little bit of a time lag between a
      control set point change and when that change can be noticed at a
      sensor. The lack of thermal capacitance in your model means that
      it reacts unrealistically quickly to changes and thus has a hard
      time converging. <br>
    </p>
    <p>  I would recommend that you do two things. First is to add a
      thermal storage (buffer) tank into each of your liquid loops. Make
      sure that the tank is big enough to store at least one timestep of
      liquid. As a side note, I notice that there aren't pumps in your
      model. You might consider adding some so that you can perhaps
      better control the flow rate in those loops. The second change
      would be to make sure that you are using a small time step (on the
      order of 1-5 minutes).</p>
    <p>kind regards,</p>
    <p> David</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 02/19/2020 07:43, Valeria
      Badalamenti via TRNSYS-users wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAJtz4G4VDnACFpP4FGQZH5v8Tgb8nmy1+UWcwLTc6d9wLK1sww@mail.gmail.com">
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        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            lang="EN-US">Dear TRNSYS
            Users,</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            lang="EN-US">I recently
            started using TRNSYS and I have a problem with the controls</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            lang="EN-US">When I
            tried to calculate my model, I received this message:</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><i><span
              lang="EN-US">“TRNSYS Message 441 : The inputs to the
              listed
              units have not converged  > at this
              timestep. The values at the last iteration will be used
              and  the simulation will proceed.”</span></i></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            lang="EN-US">I'm
            modeling a trigenerator (I attach the project screenshot).</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            lang="EN">The hot water,
            coming from the exchange with the jacket and Exhaust of the
            cogenerator, before
            entering the absorber, exchanges heat with steam to reach
            the desired
            temperature of 90 °C.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            lang="EN">Upon leaving the
            absorber, the hot water returns to the first exchanger by
            closing the cycle (magenta
            line in the image).</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            lang="EN">The steam is
            supplied externally and the steam flow rate varies according
            to the outlet hot water
            temperature to ensure that this is always constant at the
            outlet.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            lang="EN">To keep the
            temperature constant I used Type22 where the input mass flow
            rate from Type598
            is calculated from the desired Cooling Fluid Outlet
            Temperature (red line).</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            lang="EN">But when I feed this
            temperature control as input, the model does not work, I
            receive the message
            441 (see above).</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            lang="EN">If, on the other
            hand, I simulate the model without closing the hot water
            circuit, the
            simulation works.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            lang="EN">How can I fix
            this?</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            lang="EN"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            lang="EN">Best regards,</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm
          0.0001pt;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            lang="EN">Valeria</span></p>
        <div><br>
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      <br>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
***************************
David BRADLEY
Principal
Thermal Energy Systems Specialists, LLC
3 North Pinckney Street - suite 202
Madison, WI  53703 USA

P:+1.608.274.2577
F:+1.608.278.1475
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:d.bradley@tess-inc.com">d.bradley@tess-inc.com</a>

<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.tess-inc.com">http://www.tess-inc.com</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.trnsys.com">http://www.trnsys.com</a></pre>
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