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    <p>Ahmad,</p>
    <p>  A few thoughts, not in any particular order:</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>-  The flow rate at which collectors are tested is not always the
      flow rate at which the manufacturer recommends that the collector
      be operated. <br>
    </p>
    <p>-  Some amount of pump chatter (rapid turning on and off) in the
      morning is normal.</p>
    <p>- Type71 does not consider the thermal mass of the collector so
      it can be expected that the model reacts faster than perhaps a
      real life collector would. You can look at some of the solar
      collector models in the TESS Solar library for versions that do
      account for the thermal capacitance of the collector itself.</p>
    <p>-  A 5C turn-on temperature difference is on the low side. If you
      want to reduce the chatter, you can increase the turn-on
      temperature difference and allow the collector outlet temperature
      to go higher before you turn on the pump.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>kind regards,</p>
    <p> David</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 05/15/2017 00:58, ahmad abbasian via
      TRNSYS-users wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:DB5PR08MB10937C1E522078D6EE8D545ECCE10@DB5PR08MB1093.eurprd08.prod.outlook.com"
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        <p><span style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica,
            sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hello</span><br>
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              <p>I'm using an evacoaed tube solar collector (type 71).
                the colector efficiency curve, area and test flow rate
                is based on a test report. The collector pump is
                controlled by a differential controller to be turned on
                when th difference of collector inelt and outlet
                temperatures is higher than 5 and to be turned off when
                it is lower than 2. Based on the area multiplied by test
                flow rate, the flow rate of pump could be 375kgr/hour.
                But using this flow rate the pump is turned off and
                turned on repeatedly, using low flow rate about 100
                kgr/hour, the pump works well, but the outlet
                temperature is really low. </p>
              <p>attached picture named 100 is for using 100kgr/hour
                wter flow rate and the other named 375 is for <span
style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,EmojiFont,"Apple
                  Color Emoji","Segoe UI
                  Emoji",NotoColorEmoji,"Segoe UI
                  Symbol","Android Emoji",EmojiSymbols;
                  font-size:16px">100kgr/hour wter flow rate. As the
                  longitudinal IAM data was not in the report, the
                  default IAM data of trnsys is used.</span></p>
              <p><span
style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,EmojiFont,"Apple
                  Color Emoji","Segoe UI
                  Emoji",NotoColorEmoji,"Segoe UI
                  Symbol","Android Emoji",EmojiSymbols;
                  font-size:16px">Please give me your comments to solve
                  it</span></p>
              <p><span
style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif,EmojiFont,"Apple
                  Color Emoji","Segoe UI
                  Emoji",NotoColorEmoji,"Segoe UI
                  Symbol","Android Emoji",EmojiSymbols;
                  font-size:16px">Thank you</span></p>
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                    Ahmad abbasianzadeh</div>
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                    Solar energy Researcher</div>
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                    <b>Harrisburg, Pensylvania</b></div>
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                    <br>
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                    <br>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
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    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
***************************
David BRADLEY
Principal
Thermal Energy Systems Specialists, LLC
22 North Carroll Street - suite 370
Madison, WI  53703 USA

P:+1.608.274.2577
F:+1.608.278.1475
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:d.bradley@tess-inc.com">d.bradley@tess-inc.com</a>

<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.tess-inc.com">http://www.tess-inc.com</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.trnsys.com">http://www.trnsys.com</a></pre>
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