<html><body><div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><div><span>Hi David,</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>I don't use any equations for the flow rate just a pump with fixed flow rate and simple controller Type 2. When I put for example a tank Type 60c - 0,3 m3, with internal heat exchanger having area of 1,45 m2 and length 16m I set up flow of 260kg/h with 4 m2 collectors and there are no problems, but if I increase the boiler to 1 m3 exchanger area to 3,5
 m2 and length 20m leaving the same flow rate I have convergence problem ( message "1 non -convergences for Hx 1.Final UAHx value = 169.181"), then increasing the flow to 400 kg/h there is no problem, the simulation reaches it end of 8760h. Any idea why this happens? (I assume that there is something influenced by the total volume of the system collector-heat exchanger...)</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span><br></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>Regards</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande',
 sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal;"><span>Igor    </span></div><div class="yahoo_quoted" style="display: block;"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <div dir="ltr"> <font size="2" face="Arial"> On Wednesday, April 9, 2014 5:49 PM, David BRADLEY <d.bradley@tess-inc.com> wrote:<br> </font> </div>  <div class="y_msg_container"><div id="yiv8290934398"><div>
    Igor,<br clear="none">
      It is a little worrisome that you get convergence problems at low
    flow rates. If you have used equations to set a minimum turndown
    ratio on a pump (essentially a minimum flow rate) then you can
    certainly run into some situations where your setpoints are not met.
    When doing this, however, it is important that you use similar
    equations in conjunction with your controller model so that the
    controller doesn't try to make the pump do something that it is
    unable to do (and thereby lead to convergence problems).<br clear="none">
    Kind regards,<br clear="none">
     David<br clear="none">
    <br clear="none">
    <br clear="none">
    <div class="yiv8290934398yqt6095701529" id="yiv8290934398yqt59975"><div class="yiv8290934398moz-cite-prefix">On 4/8/2014 13:37, Igor Seso wrote:<br clear="none">
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
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                      <div id="yiv8290934398yui_3_13_0_8_1396980912287_13" style="margin-top:0.1em;margin-bottom:0.1em;"><span id="yiv8290934398yui_3_13_0_8_1396980912287_20">Thank you David, exactly
                          that was the problem,  I was recording
                          temperatures above 60 C when there was no flow
                          through the valve - I put a trigger printer
                          recording only temp. when there is flow and
                          the temperatures values were exactly as the
                          set mixing temp.    </span></div>
                      <div id="yiv8290934398yui_3_13_0_8_1396980912287_13" style="margin-top:0.1em;margin-bottom:0.1em;background-color:transparent;"><br clear="none">
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                      <div id="yiv8290934398yui_3_13_0_8_1396980912287_13" style="margin-top:0.1em;margin-bottom:0.1em;background-color:transparent;">I
                        tried to put pipes between the collector the
                        tank and the pump  to get more realistic results
                        regard outlet temperaturesas a result of the
                        increased thermal mass and it was ok - but the
                        only disadvantage is that the pump flow can not
                        go under certain value (total volume of fluid in
                        pipes) it gives convergence problems...so it
                        means that it is not possible to test the
                        influence of low flow on system efficiency etc..</div>
                      <div id="yiv8290934398yui_3_13_0_8_1396980912287_13" style="margin-top:0.1em;margin-bottom:0.1em;background-color:transparent;"><br clear="none">
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                      <div id="yiv8290934398yui_3_13_0_8_1396980912287_13" style="margin-top:0.1em;margin-bottom:0.1em;background-color:transparent;">Regards,</div>
                      <div id="yiv8290934398yui_3_13_0_8_1396980912287_13" style="margin-top:0.1em;margin-bottom:0.1em;background-color:transparent;">Barto</div>
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                              <div dir="ltr"> <font face="Arial" size="2"> On Tuesday, April 8, 2014
                                  7:34 PM, David BRADLEY
                                  <a rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="yiv8290934398moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" ymailto="mailto:d.bradley@tess-inc.com" target="_blank" href="mailto:d.bradley@tess-inc.com"><d.bradley@tess-inc.com></a> wrote:<br clear="none">
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                                  <div> Barto,<br clear="none">
                                      It is not really possible to
                                    diagnose the problem without looking
                                    at the project. I would recommend
                                    using an online plotter to look at
                                    all of the temperatures and flow
                                    rates of all the flows going into
                                    and coming out of the tank. If for
                                    some reason all of the temperatures
                                    in the system are over 60C
                                    (including the temperature of the
                                    tempering water) then Type953 would
                                    not be able to temper the outlet
                                    flow. It could also be that you are
                                    seeing higher than 60C temperature
                                    at the mixing valve when there is no
                                    flow through the valve.<br clear="none">
                                      If you are not able to sort out
                                    the problem using Type65 as a
                                    debugging tool then you should send
                                    your project to your distributor so
                                    that they can have a look at it.<br clear="none">
                                    Kind regards,<br clear="none">
                                     David<br clear="none">
                                    <br clear="none">
                                    <br clear="none">
                                    <br clear="none">
                                    <div class="yiv8290934398yqt6915655950" id="yiv8290934398yqt07530">
                                      <div class="yiv8290934398moz-cite-prefix">On
                                        4/7/2014 08:16, Barto Pene
                                        wrote:<br clear="none">
                                      </div>
                                      <blockquote type="cite">
                                        <div dir="ltr">Hi ,
                                          <div><br clear="none">
                                          </div>
                                          <div>I get some strange result
                                            i.e I can not find logic in
                                            it: I use tank Type 60c only
                                            heated by standard solar
                                            collector installation. I
                                            use the differential
                                            controller(monitoring temp.)
                                            to limit the tank top
                                            temperature to 60C and I'm
                                            also using tempering valve
                                            Type 953 with diverting and
                                            three-wat valves for
                                            controling the outlet temp.
                                            In the simulation I get
                                            temperatures at the outlet
                                            of the three-way valve
                                            (after mixing) higher than
                                            60C (even 80-90C) how is it
                                            possible?</div>
                                          <div><br clear="none">
                                          </div>
                                          <div>When I model the HX in
                                            Type60c with glycol solution
                                            I get convergence problems
                                            and with water there is no
                                            problem...?</div>
                                          <div><br clear="none">
                                          </div>
                                          <div>Thank you</div>
                                          <div><br clear="none">
                                          </div>
                                          <div>Regards</div>
                                          <div>Barto</div>
                                        </div>
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                                    <pre class="yiv8290934398moz-signature">-- 
***************************
David BRADLEY
Principal
Thermal Energy Systems Specialists, LLC
22 North Carroll Street - suite 370
Madison, WI  53703 USA

P:+1.608.274.2577
F:+1.608.278.1475
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    <pre class="yiv8290934398moz-signature">-- 
***************************
David BRADLEY
Principal
Thermal Energy Systems Specialists, LLC
22 North Carroll Street - suite 370
Madison, WI  53703 USA

P:+1.608.274.2577
F:+1.608.278.1475
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