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    Ciaran,<br>
      It may be that the controller arrived at its oscillation limit
    during that time step. The parameter NSTK limits how many times the
    controller can change states within the iterations of a single time
    step.<br>
    Best,<br>
     David<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/19/2012 11:14, Flynn Ciaran
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:11D757A91E41E34AAEA871F0EBB9568037EE4DCF@EXMDB02.org.aalto.fi"
      type="cite">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Hello,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">After having read the
            documentation and online help, I am still having trouble
            with the type 2b and I was wondering if you could please
            help me out. My problem is the following:<br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">I used the example file
            SDHW, where the Type2b is connected as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Upper limit </span><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt" lang="EN-US">TH</span><span
            lang="EN-US"> = solar collector output temperature<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Lower limit </span><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt" lang="EN-US">TL</span><span
            lang="EN-US"> = tank to heat source temperature<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Monitoring temperature </span><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt" lang="EN-US">TIN</span><span
            lang="EN-US"> = tank to load temperature<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Upper deadband </span><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt" lang="EN-US">ΔTH</span><span
            lang="EN-US"> = 15 degrees<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Lower deadband </span><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt" lang="EN-US">ΔTL</span><span
            lang="EN-US"> = 0 degrees<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Then I went through the
            documented equations (Eq. 4.1-1 to Eq.4.1-4). However in the
            simulation results, when I take a look at time steps 4064.25
            to 4065 (as an example), I find the following:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <table class="MsoNormalTable"
          style="border-collapse:collapse;border:none" border="1"
          cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
          <tbody>
            <tr style="height:8.3pt">
              <td style="width:62.6pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="83">
                <p class="Default"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"
                    lang="EN-US">Time step<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"
                    lang="EN-US">4064.25<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"
                    lang="EN-US">4064.5<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"
                      lang="EN-US">4064.75<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"
                    lang="EN-US">4065<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="height:8.3pt">
              <td style="width:62.6pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="83">
                <p class="Default"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"
                    lang="EN-US">(TH-TL)   <o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"
                    lang="EN-US">-1.373<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"
                    lang="EN-US">7.008<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"
                      lang="EN-US">1.618<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"
                    lang="EN-US">2.304<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="height:8.3pt">
              <td style="width:62.6pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="83">
                <p class="Default"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">γ</span><span
                    style="font-size:10.0pt" lang="EN-US">i<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">0<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr style="height:8.3pt">
              <td style="width:62.6pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="83">
                <p class="Default"><span style="font-size:10.0pt">γ</span><span
                    style="font-size:10.0pt" lang="EN-US">o</span><span
                    style="font-size:10.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">0<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">1<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
              </td>
              <td style="width:46.95pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm
                5.4pt;height:8.3pt" valign="top" width="63">
                <p class="Default" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span style="font-size:9.0pt">1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">From what I see, time
            step <b>4064.75</b> does not agree with
            <b>Eq. 4.1-3 </b>since (TH-TL) is still below the upper
            deadband even though the controller is turned on (it should
            remain off until (TH-TL) is greater than or equal to the
            upper deadband). Maybe I am misreading the input/output
            controller values?<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Any help would be
            greatly appreciated.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Thanks,<br>
            Ciaran<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
***************************
David BRADLEY
Principal
Thermal Energy Systems Specialists, LLC
22 North Carroll Street - suite 370
Madison, WI  53703 USA

P:+1.608.274.2577
F:+1.608.278.1475
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.tess-inc.com">http://www.tess-inc.com</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.trnsys.com">http://www.trnsys.com</a></pre>
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