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    <font face="Verdana" size="2">Guangzhao,<br>
        Those PF parameters proved difficult to solve but here are the
      recommended values that you can use for the Type194 parameters.<br>
    </font><br>
    R_sh_ref=34.64 [ohm]<br>
    a_ref=0.451 [V]<br>
    I_L_ref=7.63 [A]<br>
    I_o_ref=1.444E-20 [A]<br>
    R_s_ref=0.346 [ohm]<br>
    <br>
    Kind regards,<br>
     David<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    On 3/14/2011 16:02, David BRADLEY wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:4D7E8252.3090108@tess-inc.com" type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
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      <font face="Verdana" size="2">Guangzhao<br>
          </font>My apologies for the delay, I am still working on
      trying to get the parameters for your PV module generated. While
      Type194 is the preferred model, you could use Type94 for the time
      being. <br>
      <br>
        As for the mode parameter in Type194, you don't need to worry
      about it. For a time, we were adding an extra "mode" parameter to
      all new Types that we wrote just in case we needed it in the
      future so that we wouldn't run into backwards compatibility
      problems. Type194 only has one mode.<br>
      <br>
        Lastly, the voltage of your PV array and the voltage of your
      battery bank typically need to match each other. A battery charge
      controller can handle some differences but the idea is usually
      that you want your DC PV array to run at a voltage that is a bit
      higher than the battery bank voltage so that it can be used to
      charge the batteries without a step-down voltage converter. The
      number of cells within a PV module obviously can't be changed.
      However, the number of modules that you connect in series and
      parallel can be. Your PV array will run at multiples of about
      17.5V, which is about normal for charging a 12V battery system I
      would think. If you have PVs in series, you would need to also
      have batteries in series as well.<br>
      Kind regards,<br>
       David<br>
      <br>
      On 3/14/2011 08:21, lvguangzhao wrote:
      <blockquote cite="mid:201103142121060207523@126.com" type="cite">
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            <div><font color="#000080" face="Verdana" size="2">
                <div><font color="#000080" face="Verdana" size="2">Hello,David,I

                    urgently want to get your help.</font></div>
                <div><font color="#000080">Following are the parameters
                    I missed. </font></div>
                <div><font color="#000080">Temperature coefficient of
                    short circuit current = 0.0010 [1/k]</font></div>
                <div><font color="#000080">Temperature coefficient of
                    open circuit voltage = -0.0038 [v/k]</font></div>
                <div><font color="#000080">It's a mono-silicon based
                    panel. All of the parameters I sent to you are from
                    the product manual. The test result of open circuit
                    voltage also matches that value. </font></div>
                <div><font color="#000080">I also want to know which
                    type I should use, type194 or type194b? The
                    parameters of Type194b's seem can be changed. But a
                    message " Only mode 1 has been implemented, mode 2
                    was created for future updates" is showed in mode
                    card. I'm not sure whether it has been implemented
                    now.</font></div>
                <div>I have another question about the capacity of a
                  battery bank. The capacity of a battery bank will not
                  vary with the number of cells in series. So if it
                  means that the cell capacity should vary with the
                  number of cells in series?</div>
                <div><font color="#000080">Best regards!</font></div>
              </font></div>
          </font></div>
        <div> </div>
        <div> </div>
        <div><font color="#c0c0c0" face="Verdana" size="2">2011-03-13 </font></div>
        <font color="#000080" face="Verdana" size="2">
          <hr style="width: 100px;" align="left" color="#b5c4df"
            size="1"> </font>
        <div><font color="#c0c0c0" face="Verdana" size="2"><span>
              <div>
                <div>Guangzhao Lv</div>
              </div>
            </span></font></div>
        <hr color="#b5c4df" size="1">
        <div><font face="Verdana" size="2"><strong>发件人:</strong> David
            BRADLEY </font></div>
        <div><font face="Verdana" size="2"><strong>发送时间:</strong>
            2011-03-09  03:24:00 </font></div>
        <div><font face="Verdana" size="2"><strong>收件人:</strong>
            lvguangzhao </font></div>
        <div><font face="Verdana" size="2"><strong>抄送:</strong>
            trnsys-users </font></div>
        <div><font face="Verdana" size="2"><strong>主题:</strong> Re:
            [TRNSYS-users] Questions about Type 194 and Type 665 </font></div>
        <div> </div>
        <div><font face="Verdana" size="2">Guangzhao,<br>
              I also need to know the temperature coefficient of short
            circuit current and the temperature coefficient of open
            circuit voltage. Both of these should be listed on the
            manufacturer's data sheet. Also, is this a silicon-based
            panel or some other material? The reason I ask is that
            silicon cells typically run at about 0.5V per cell so 36 in
            series would have an open cell voltage more like 18V than
            21.5V. Its not impossible of course.<br>
            Kind regards,<br>
             David<br>
            <br>
            <br>
            On 3/8/2011 05:21, lvguangzhao wrote:
            <blockquote cite="mid:201103081921393855650@126.com"
              type="cite">
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              <div><font color="#000080" face="Verdana" size="2">
                  <div><font color="#000080" face="Verdana" size="2">Hello,

                      David, thank you very much for your
                      reply.Attached are my project.Following are the
                      parameters that I am trying to enter into the EES.</font></div>
                  <div>Number of cells in series within a module = 36</div>
                  <div>Open circuit voltage at reference conditions =
                    21.5 V</div>
                  <div>Short ciecuit current at reference conditions
                    = 7.55 amp</div>
                  <div>Max. power voltage at reference conditions = 17.5
                    V</div>
                  <div>Max. power current at reference conditions = 6.86
                    amp</div>
                  <div>Module area = 0.92m2</div>
                  <div>I also have tryed to change some parameters in
                    EXAMPLE.VAR in the folder of Type194 ,but I didn't
                    know what to correct.</div>
                  <div>Thank you in advance !</div>
                </font></div>
              <div> </div>
              <div> </div>
              <div><font color="#c0c0c0" face="Verdana" size="2">2011-03-08

                </font></div>
              <font color="#000080" face="Verdana" size="2">
                <hr style="width: 100px;" align="left" color="#b5c4df"
                  size="1"> </font>
              <div><font color="#c0c0c0" face="Verdana" size="2"><span>
                    <div>
                      <div>Guangzhao Lv<br>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </span></font></div>
              <hr color="#b5c4df" size="1">
              <div><font face="Verdana" size="2"><strong>发件人:</strong>
                  David BRADLEY </font></div>
              <div><font face="Verdana" size="2"><strong>发送时间:</strong>
                  2011-03-02  23:04:11 </font></div>
              <div><font face="Verdana" size="2"><strong>收件人:</strong>
                  lvguangzhao </font></div>
              <div><font face="Verdana" size="2"><strong>抄送:</strong>
                  trnsys-users </font></div>
              <div><font face="Verdana" size="2"><strong>主题:</strong>
                  Re: [TRNSYS-users] Questions about Type 194 and Type
                  665 </font></div>
              <div><font face="Verdana" size="2">Guangzhao,<br>
                    Could you please send me an email containing the
                  parameters that you are entering into the EES plugin
                  for Type194? I have run into some similar problems in
                  the past and may be able to help solve this one. It
                  sounds from what you describe as though the problem is
                  in launching the plugin, not actually in having the
                  plugin solve so perhaps you only need to send me the
                  Trnsys Studio project that causes the error.<br>
                  Kind regards,<br>
                   David<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  On 3/1/2011 00:47, lvguangzhao wrote:
                  <blockquote cite="mid:201103011447088651496@126.com"
                    type="cite">
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                    <div><font face="Verdana" size="2">Hello, I have two
                        questions to ask.</font></div>
                    <div><font face="Verdana" size="2">1. I
                        encountered a problem when I was trying to
                        change the parameters of Type 194 using EES.
                        A error "Missing user function or improper
                        format for Call statement" was showed after I
                        clicked on the icon on the parameter card.
                        What's wrong with it? </font></div>
                    <div>2. A convertible frequency air source heat
                      pump is needed in my model but I can't find one in
                      TRNSYS. <font style="background-color: rgb(183,
                        232, 189);">Is Type 665 Ok? </font></div>
                    <div align="left"><font color="#c0c0c0"
                        face="Verdana" size="2">2011-03-01 </font></div>
                    <font face="Verdana" size="2">
                      <hr style="width: 122px; height: 2px;"
                        align="left" size="2">
                      <div><font color="#c0c0c0" face="Verdana" size="2"><span>
                            <div>
                              <div>Guangzhao Lv<br>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </span></font></div>
                    </font>
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                  <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
***************************
David BRADLEY
Principal
Thermal Energy Systems Specialists, LLC
22 North Carroll Street - suite 370
Madison, WI  53703 USA

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            <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
***************************
David BRADLEY
Principal
Thermal Energy Systems Specialists, LLC
22 North Carroll Street - suite 370
Madison, WI  53703 USA

P:+1.608.274.2577
F:+1.608.278.1475
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      <br>
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
***************************
David BRADLEY
Principal
Thermal Energy Systems Specialists, LLC
22 North Carroll Street - suite 370
Madison, WI  53703 USA

P:+1.608.274.2577
F:+1.608.278.1475
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:d.bradley@tess-inc.com">d.bradley@tess-inc.com</a>

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    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
***************************
David BRADLEY
Principal
Thermal Energy Systems Specialists, LLC
22 North Carroll Street - suite 370
Madison, WI  53703 USA

P:+1.608.274.2577
F:+1.608.278.1475
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:d.bradley@tess-inc.com">d.bradley@tess-inc.com</a>

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