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    In Type56 a zone is defined as an volume of the building that can be
    defined by a single temperature. When you define an "ideal" heating
    type in TRNBuild, you are defining the zone temperature and you are
    allowing the model to calculate the amount of energy required to
    keep the zone at that temperature. Thus the placement of the heating
    is irrelevant. It is idealized, it can provide as much or as little
    energy as needed whenever it is needed in order to keep the zone at
    the temperature you specify.<br>
    Regards,<br>
     David<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    On 2/24/2011 08:48, � wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:AANLkTi==28Vym3ha4FonN3ULXPX2-sNAet+Zj9FDPKgi@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div>Dear all,</div>
      <div> </div>
      <div> </div>
      <div>To ideal heating in TRNBUILD: Where is this heating? Can I
        define its position? If so, how to define its position?  How
        is the ideal heating operating or working?</div>
      <div> </div>
      <div> </div>
      <div>thanks !</div>
      <div> </div>
      <div>br.</div>
      <div> </div>
      <div>wy<br>
        <br>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_quote">在 2011年2月24日 下午3:24, <span dir="ltr"><<a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:trnsys-users-request@cae.wisc.edu">trnsys-users-request@cae.wisc.edu</a>></span>写
        道:<br>
        <blockquote style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);
          margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"
          class="gmail_quote">Send TRNSYS-users mailing list submissions
          to<br>
                 <a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:trnsys-users@cae.wisc.edu">trnsys-users@cae.wisc.edu</a><br>
          <br>
          To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit<br>
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          or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to<br>
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          <br>
          You can reach the person managing the list at<br>
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          When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more
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          than "Re: Contents of TRNSYS-users digest..."<br>
          <br>
          Today's Topics:<br>
          <br>
            1. Re: Problems with calling EES (Type66a) (Doms Joris)<br>
            2. Re: RADIATIVE PART of Heating (??)<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          ---------- 已转发邮件 ----------<br>
          From: Doms Joris <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:joris.doms@vito.be">joris.doms@vito.be</a>><br>
          To: David BRADLEY <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:d.bradley@tess-inc.com">d.bradley@tess-inc.com</a>><br>
          Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2011 15:17:49 +0100<br>
          Subject: Re: [TRNSYS-users] Problems with calling EES
          (Type66a)<br>
          <div bgcolor="#ffffff">
            <div><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" size="2">David,</font></div>
            <div> </div>
            <div><font face="tahoma" size="2">Thank you for the reply.
                The EES project was defenately openening and closing,
                but EES itself stayed open. I fixed this problem now
                with changing the pad for the EES project from</font></div>
            <div><font face="tahoma" size="2">"c:\xxx\xxx\hydraulics\EES.ees"
                to "\hydrolics\EES.ees".</font></div>
            <div> </div>
            <div><font face="tahoma" size="2">But now it seems that
                EES-TRNSYS coupling has a limited number of outputs, is
                this correct? When I run a long simulation with alot of
                timesteps, the simulation stops after a while, I think
                it is after 66000 timesteps with 20 inputs and 40
                outputs with the EES-TRNSYS coupling. Is there a
                solution for this?</font></div>
            <div> </div>
            <div><font face="tahoma" size="2">Using another type is no
                option as I need to make calcultation with EES at every
                timestep.</font></div>
            <div> </div>
            <div><font face="tahoma" size="2">Many thanks</font></div>
            <div> </div>
            <div><font face="tahoma" size="2">Joris Doms</font></div>
            <div style="direction: ltr;">
              <hr>
              <font face="Tahoma" size="2"><b>Van:</b> David BRADLEY [<a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:d.bradley@tess-inc.com" target="_blank">d.bradley@tess-inc.com</a>]<br>
                <b>Verzonden:</b> dinsdag 22 februari 2011 23:40<br>
                <b>Aan:</b> Doms Joris<br>
                <b>CC:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:trnsys-users@cae.wisc.edu"
                  target="_blank">trnsys-users@cae.wisc.edu</a><br>
                <b>Onderwerp:</b> Re: [TRNSYS-users] Problems with
                calling EES (Type66a)<br>
              </font><br>
            </div>
            <div>Joris,<br>
                It isn't actually the opening and closing that takes
              time (EES stays running the whole time). The slowness is
              the EES calculation time and the fact that EES is called
              at every single timestep and at every single iteration
              within a timestep of your TRNSYS simulation. There are a
              few different versions of Type66 that allow you to avoid
              calling EES whenever possible (basically an input that is
              an on/off switch for the EES calculations). If you know
              that your EES program doesn't have to be called (because
              the device that it models is inactive) then you can "turn
              off" the call to Type66 and save some time. Take a look at
              the EES example in the ..\TrnsysXX\Examples\Calling_EES\
              directory; all the different options are shown in there.<br>
              Kind regards,<br>
               David<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              On 2/20/2011 15:43, Doms Joris wrote:
              <blockquote>
                <div>Dear TRNSYS users,</div>
                <div> </div>
                <div><font face="times new roman">When simulating an
                    applied thermal system, I'm using EES for the
                    hydronic part. I programmed the hydronic circuit in
                    EES and coupled it with TRNSYS via Type 66a. This
                    coupling works fine, but;</font></div>
                <div> </div>
                <div><font face="times new roman">The problem is that
                    the simulation runs very slow. Every timestep that
                    TRNSYS calls EES, the EES project is opened and
                    closed. Is there a way to set some settings so EES
                    isen't closed and reopened each time, this would
                    minimize the solution time alot.</font></div>
                <div> </div>
                <div><font face="times new roman">Thanks on advance</font></div>
                <div> </div>
                <div><font face="times new roman">Joris Doms</font></div>
                <br>
                <hr>
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                <pre><fieldset></fieldset>
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</pre>
              </blockquote>
              <br>
              <pre>-- 
***************************
David BRADLEY
Principal
Thermal Energy Systems Specialists, LLC
22 North Carroll Street - suite 370
Madison, WI  53703 USA

P:+1.608.274.2577
F:+1.608.278.1475
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:d.bradley@tess-inc.com" target="_blank">d.bradley@tess-inc.com</a>

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<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.trnsys.com/" target="_blank">http://www.trnsys.com</a></pre>
            </div>
            <p align="left"><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><font
                  color="#0000ff">
                  <hr>
                  This e-mail, any attachments and the information it
                  contains are confidential and meant only for the use
                  of the addressee(s) only.  Access to this e-mail by
                  anyone other than the addressee(s) is unauthorized. 
                  If you are not the intended addressee (or responsible
                  for delivery of the message to such person), you may
                  not use, copy, distribute or deliver to anyone this
                  message (or any part of its contents) or take any
                  action in reliance on it.  In such case, you should
                  destroy this message and notify the sender
                  immediately.  If you have received this e-mail in
                  error, please notify us immediately by e-mail or
                  telephone and delete the e-mail from any computer.<br>
                  All reasonable precautions have been taken to ensure
                  no viruses are present in this e-mail and its
                  attachments.  As our company cannot accept
                  responsibility for any loss or damage arising from the
                  use of this e-mail or attachments we recommend that
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                  prior to use.<br>
                  <hr>
                </font></font>
            </p>
          </div>
          <br>
          <br>
          ---------- 已转发邮件 ----------<br>
          From: 王洋 <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:wanghongyang1767@gmail.com">wanghongyang1767@gmail.com</a>><br>
          To: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:duffy@tess-inc.com">duffy@tess-inc.com</a><br>
          Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2011 15:24:08 +0100<br>
          Subject: Re: [TRNSYS-users] RADIATIVE PART of Heating<br>
          <div>Dear Mr. Duffy,</div>
          <div> </div>
          <div>           Many thanks for your reply!</div>
          <div> </div>
          <div>          I’m so sorry for sending multiple identical
            emails to the TRNSYS users mailing list. Because I'm very
            anxious not to get those answers, that's some tasks my
            professor gave me, I must finish them these days. So I still
            have no other way to do with them after asking other guys,
            then I sent multiple identical emails to the TRNSYS users
            mailing list.</div>
          <div> </div>
          <div>   sorry again!</div>
          <div> </div>
          <div> Br.</div>
          <div> </div>
          <div>wang</div>
          <div> </div>
          <div>          </div>
          <div> </div>
          <div>           <br>
            <br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_quote">2011/2/23 Matt Duffy <span dir="ltr"><<a
                moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:duffy@tess-inc.com"
                target="_blank">duffy@tess-inc.com</a>></span><br>
            <blockquote style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204,
              204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"
              class="gmail_quote"><br>
              <br>
              Dear Wang,<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              The following document has information about
              radiator/convector.<br>
              <br>
              <font size="3">
                <p>ASHRAE, 2004 ASHRAE Handbook: HVAC Systems and
                  Equipment, ASHRAE, Atlanta</p>
              </font>Perhaps a basic heat transfer text, such as
              Incropera and Dewitt, may have information as well.<br>
              <br>
              Best regards,
              <div>
                <div><br>
                  <br>
                  Matt Duffy<br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <div style="background-repeat: repeat-x;"><strong>-----
                      Original Message -----</strong><br>
                    <strong>From:</strong> "王洋" <<a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:wanghongyang1767@gmail.com"
                      target="_blank">wanghongyang1767@gmail.com</a>>
                    <br>
                    <strong>Sent:</strong> Wed, February 23, 2011 15:22<br>
                    <strong>Subject:</strong> [TRNSYS-users] RADIATIVE
                    PART of Heating<br>
                    <br>
                    <div>Dear all,<br>
                      <br>
                      I want to make sure the exact value about
                      RADIATIVE PART in the TRNBUILD Heating option.
                      e.g. What's the exact RADIATIVE PART or Convection
                      Part value of the wall heating and radiator and
                      convector?<br>
                      <br>
                      Or Please introduce me some TRNSYS references and
                      literature about RADIATIVE PART or Convection Part
                      value of the wall heating and radiator and
                      convector etc.<br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      Please introduce me some best English books about
                      the heating(radiator, convector, Wandheizung and
                      floor heating) operating or working fundamentals
                      etc., walls' thermal energy storage and materials'
                      pyhsics property etc., the infiltration and
                      ventilation etc. and our this research topic's
                      literatures we must read.<br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      many thanks!<br>
                      <br>
                      Br.<br>
                      <br>
                      wang<br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
                      <div class="gmail_quote">在 2011年2月23日 上午11:01,王洋 <span
                          dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:wanghongyang1767@gmail.com"
                            target="_blank">wanghongyang1767@gmail.com</a>></span>写
                        道:<br>
                        <blockquote style="border-left: 1px solid
                          rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;
                          padding-left: 1ex;" class="gmail_quote">Dear
                          all,<br>
                          <br>
                          I want to make sure the exact value about
                          RADIATIVE PART in the TRNBUILD Heating option.
                          e.g. What's the exact RADIATIVE PART or
                          Convection Part value of the wall heating and
                          radiator and convector?<br>
                          <br>
                          Or Please introduce me some TRNSYS references
                          and literature about RADIATIVE PART or
                          Convection Part value of the wall heating and
                          radiator and convector etc.<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          Please introduce me some best English books
                          about the heating(radiator, convector,
                          Wandheizung and floor heating) operating or
                          working fundamentals etc., walls' thermal
                          energy storage and materials' pyhsics property
                          etc., the infiltration and ventilation etc.
                          and our this research topic's literatures we
                          must read.<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                          many thanks!<br>
                          <br>
                          Br.<br>
                          <br>
                          wang<br>
                          <br>
                          <div class="gmail_quote">2011/2/23 <span
                              dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:trnsys-users-request@cae.wisc.edu"
                                target="_blank">trnsys-users-request@cae.wisc.edu</a>></span><br>
                            <blockquote style="border-left: 1px solid
                              rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt
                              0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"
                              class="gmail_quote">Send TRNSYS-users
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                                target="_blank">trnsys-users@cae.wisc.edu</a><br>
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                              When replying, please edit your Subject
                              line so it is more specific<br>
                              than "Re: Contents of TRNSYS-users
                              digest..."<br>
                              <br>
                              Today's Topics:<br>
                              <br>
                                1. Re: Problems with calling EES
                              (Type66a) (David BRADLEY)<br>
                                2. Re: Type66 EES and TRNSYS (David
                              BRADLEY)<br>
                                3. Re: acceptable temperature range
                              (Fred Betz)<br>
                              <br>
                              <br>
                              ---------- 已转发邮件 ----------<br>
                              From: David BRADLEY <<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:d.bradley@tess-inc.com"
                                target="_blank">d.bradley@tess-inc.com</a>><br>
                              To: Doms Joris <<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:joris.doms@vito.be"
                                target="_blank">joris.doms@vito.be</a>><br>
                              Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2011 16:40:04 -0600<br>
                              Subject: Re: [TRNSYS-users] Problems with
                              calling EES (Type66a)<br>
                              <div bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">Joris,<br>
                                  It isn't actually the opening and
                                closing that takes time (EES stays
                                running the whole time). The slowness is
                                the EES calculation time and the fact
                                that EES is called at every single
                                timestep and at every single iteration
                                within a timestep of your TRNSYS
                                simulation. There are a few different
                                versions of Type66 that allow you to
                                avoid calling EES whenever possible
                                (basically an input that is an on/off
                                switch for the EES calculations). If you
                                know that your EES program doesn't have
                                to be called (because the device that it
                                models is inactive) then you can "turn
                                off" the call to Type66 and save some
                                time. Take a look at the EES example in
                                the ..\TrnsysXX\Examples\Calling_EES\
                                directory; all the different options are
                                shown in there.<br>
                                Kind regards,<br>
                                 David<br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                On 2/20/2011 15:43, Doms Joris wrote:
                                <blockquote type="cite">
                                  <div>Dear TRNSYS users,</div>
                                  <div> </div>
                                  <div><font face="times new roman">When
                                      simulating an applied thermal
                                      system, I'm using EES for the
                                      hydronic part. I programmed the
                                      hydronic circuit in EES and
                                      coupled it with TRNSYS via Type
                                      66a. This coupling works fine,
                                      but;</font></div>
                                  <div> </div>
                                  <div><font face="times new roman">The
                                      problem is that the simulation
                                      runs very slow. Every timestep
                                      that TRNSYS calls EES, the EES
                                      project is opened and closed. Is
                                      there a way to set some settings
                                      so EES isen't closed and reopened
                                      each time, this would minimize the
                                      solution time alot.</font></div>
                                  <div> </div>
                                  <div><font face="times new roman">Thanks
                                      on advance</font></div>
                                  <div> </div>
                                  <div><font face="times new roman">Joris
                                      Doms</font></div>
                                  <br>
                                  <p align="left"><font face="Tahoma"
                                      size="2"><font color="#0000ff">
                                        <hr>
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                                        <hr>
                                      </font></font>
                                  </p>
                                  <p> </p>
                                  <pre><fieldset></fieldset>
_______________________________________________
TRNSYS-users mailing list
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</pre>
                                  <p> </p>
                                </blockquote>
                                <br>
                                <pre cols="72">-- 
***************************
David BRADLEY
Principal
Thermal Energy Systems Specialists, LLC
22 North Carroll Street - suite 370
Madison, WI  53703 USA

P:+1.608.274.2577
F:+1.608.278.1475
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:d.bradley@tess-inc.com" target="_blank">d.bradley@tess-inc.com</a>

<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.tess-inc.com/" target="_blank">http://www.tess-inc.com</a>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.trnsys.com/" target="_blank">http://www.trnsys.com</a></pre>
                              </div>
                              <br>
                              <br>
                              ---------- 已转发邮件 ----------<br>
                              From: David BRADLEY <<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:d.bradley@tess-inc.com"
                                target="_blank">d.bradley@tess-inc.com</a>><br>
                              To: Simon Binnemans <<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:simon.binnemans@khk.be"
                                target="_blank">simon.binnemans@khk.be</a>><br>
                              Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2011 16:57:40 -0600<br>
                              Subject: Re: [TRNSYS-users] Type66 EES and
                              TRNSYS<br>
                              Simon,<br>
                              If you would be willing to send me your
                              TRNSYS project and EES code, I could
                              probably debug it and find out why
                              changing the size of szdelivertext isn't
                              solving it. It may be that there is a
                              limitation on the EES side of the
                              connection as well; please don't quote me
                              on that though until I get to look at it!<br>
                              Kind regards,<br>
                              David<br>
                              <br>
                              <br>
                              On 2/16/2011 04:36, Simon Binnemans wrote:<br>
                              <blockquote style="border-left: 1px solid
                                rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt
                                0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"
                                class="gmail_quote">Dear all,<br>
                                <br>
                                I am currently using the Type66 object
                                for exchanging data between TRNSYS and
                                ees.<br>
                                At first it worked very well, but when I
                                want to receive more than 34 inputs from
                                ees, TRNSYS alway generates an error:
                                "Error converting clipboard data to
                                numbers."<br>
                                After searching for this problem, I
                                found that the problem was situated in
                                the Type66 component, which only reads
                                the first 512 characters from the
                                clipboard. The suggested solution was to
                                modify the value of szdelivertext to a
                                higher number and recompile it.(<a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://mailman.cae.wisc.edu/pipermail/trnsys-users/2009/004540.html"
                                  target="_blank">https://mailman.cae.wisc.edu/pipermail/trnsys-users/2009/004540.html</a>)<br>
                                I modified the value of szdelivertext to
                                40 000 in stead of the standard 4000,
                                but the result stayed the same.<br>
                                <br>
                                Can anyone suggest a solution for this
                                problem?<br>
                                <br>
                                Best regards,<br>
                              </blockquote>
                              <br>
                              -- <br>
                              ***************************<br>
                              David BRADLEY<br>
                              Principal<br>
                              Thermal Energy Systems Specialists, LLC<br>
                              22 North Carroll Street - suite 370<br>
                              Madison, WI  53703 USA<br>
                              <br>
                              P:+1.608.274.2577<br>
                              F:+1.608.278.1475<br>
                              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:d.bradley@tess-inc.com"
                                target="_blank">d.bradley@tess-inc.com</a><br>
                              <br>
                              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="http://www.tess-inc.com/"
                                target="_blank">http://www.tess-inc.com</a><br>
                              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="http://www.trnsys.com/"
                                target="_blank">http://www.trnsys.com</a><br>
                              <br>
                              <br>
                              <br>
                              <br>
                              ---------- 已转发邮件 ----------<br>
                              From: Fred Betz <<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:fbetz@aeieng.com"
                                target="_blank">fbetz@aeieng.com</a>><br>
                              To: Shahrdad JavidRad <<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:shahrdad@live.de"
                                target="_blank">shahrdad@live.de</a>>,
                              TRNSYS USERS <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:trnsys-users@cae.wisc.edu"
                                target="_blank">trnsys-users@cae.wisc.edu</a>><br>
                              Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2011 17:42:26 -0600<br>
                              Subject: Re: [TRNSYS-users] acceptable
                              temperature range<br>
                              <div vlink="purple" link="blue"
                                lang="EN-US">
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);
                                      font-size: 11pt;">You’ll probably
                                      be better off using a simple
                                      feedback controller rather than an
                                      equation block because you can get
                                      frequent starts and stops or
                                      non-convergence warnings. </span></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);
                                      font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);
                                      font-size: 11pt;">Also, that’s a
                                      pretty large temperature range to
                                      operate over. Are you driving an
                                      absorption chiller with those
                                      temperatures? </span></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);
                                      font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);
                                      font-size: 11pt;">You might be
                                      better off controlling a variable
                                      speed pump to maintain your
                                      temperature range rather than
                                      shutting the pump off when the
                                      temperature exceeds 80C. If you
                                      shut off the pump when the
                                      temperature is over 80C, you risk
                                      exceeding the stagnation
                                      temperature of your panels in the
                                      real world. </span></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);
                                      font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);
                                      font-size: 11pt;">There is a solar
                                      thermal panel in the TESS
                                      libraries that has a built in
                                      controller that has an output for
                                      a variable speed pump that works
                                      really well. </span></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);
                                      font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);
                                      font-size: 11pt;">Good luck!</span></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);
                                      font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);
                                      font-size: 11pt;">Fred</span></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);
                                      font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
                                  <div>
                                    <table style="width: 355.5pt;"
                                      width="474" border="0"
                                      cellpadding="0">
                                      <tbody>
                                        <tr>
                                          <td style="padding: 0.75pt;
                                            width: 125.25pt;"
                                            valign="top" width="167">
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                  style="text-transform:
                                                  uppercase; color:
                                                  rgb(102, 0, 0);
                                                  font-size: 10pt;">Fred
                                                  Betz</span></b><b><span
                                                  style="color: rgb(51,
                                                  51, 51); font-size:
                                                  9pt;">  </span></b><span
                                                style="color: rgb(51,
                                                51, 51); font-size:
                                                9pt;">PhD., LEED AP <br>
                                              </span><span
                                                style="text-transform:
                                                uppercase; color:
                                                rgb(51, 51, 51);
                                                font-size: 10pt;">Sustainable
                                                Systems Analyst</span></p>
                                          </td>
                                          <td style="padding: 0.75pt;
                                            width: 7.5pt;" valign="top"
                                            width="10">
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                style="color: rgb(51,
                                                51, 51); font-size:
                                                9pt;"> </span></p>
                                          </td>
                                          <td style="padding: 0.75pt;
                                            width: 212.25pt;"
                                            valign="top" width="283">
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                                  style="color: rgb(102,
                                                  0, 0); font-size:
                                                  9pt;">AEI</span></b><span
                                                style="color: rgb(51,
                                                51, 51); font-size:
                                                9pt;"> | AFFILIATED
                                                ENGINEERS, INC.  <br>
                                                5802 Research Park Blvd.
                                                | Madison, WI  53719<br>
                                                <br>
                                              </span><span style="color:
                                                rgb(102, 0, 0);
                                                font-size: 9pt;">P:
                                                608.236.1175 | F:
                                                608.238.2614</span><span
                                                style="color: rgb(51,
                                                51, 51); font-size:
                                                9pt;">  <br>
                                              </span><span style="color:
                                                rgb(102, 0, 0);
                                                font-size: 9pt;"><a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:fbetz@aeieng.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:
                                                    rgb(102, 0, 0);
                                                    text-decoration:
                                                    none;">fbetz@aeieng.com</span></a> 
                                                |  </span><b><span
                                                  style="color: rgb(102,
                                                  0, 0); font-size:
                                                  9pt;"><a
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.aeieng.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:
                                                      rgb(102, 0, 0);
                                                      text-decoration:
                                                      none;">www.aeieng.com</span></a></span></b><span
                                                style="color: rgb(51,
                                                51, 51); font-size:
                                                9pt;">  </span></p>
                                          </td>
                                        </tr>
                                      </tbody>
                                    </table>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                        style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);
                                        font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125);
                                      font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
                                  <div>
                                    <div style="border-width: 1pt medium
                                      medium; border-style: solid none
                                      none; border-color: rgb(181, 196,
                                      223) -moz-use-text-color
                                      -moz-use-text-color; padding: 3pt
                                      0in 0in;">
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                                            style="font-size: 10pt;">From:</span></b><span
                                          style="font-size: 10pt;">
                                          Shahrdad JavidRad [mailto:<a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="mailto:shahrdad@live.de"
                                            target="_blank">shahrdad@live.de</a>]
                                          <br>
                                          <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February
                                          22, 2011 12:11 PM<br>
                                          <b>To:</b> TRNSYS USERS<br>
                                          <b>Subject:</b> [TRNSYS-users]
                                          acceptable temperature range</span></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                  <p style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"
                                    class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
                                      Hello,<br>
                                      <br>
                                      in my solar thermal system </span><span><span
                                        style="font-size: 10pt;"
                                        lang="EN">I</span></span><span
                                      style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN">
                                      <span>want to</span> <span>define</span>
                                      <span>an</span> <span>acceptable</span>
                                      <span>interval</span> <span>for</span>
                                      <span>the collector</span> <span>outlet</span>
                                      <span>temperature</span> <span>[65-80°C]</span>
                                      by giving an output signal=1 for
                                      the pump in the collector loop.
                                      For any other temperatures out of
                                      this range </span><span
                                      style="font-size: 10pt;">the
                                      signal should be=0<br>
                                    </span><span style="font-size:
                                      10pt;" lang="EN"><br>
                                      <span>For</span><span> </span><span>this</span><span>
                                      </span><span>purpose I am using an
                                        Equation block!! (Is there any
                                        controller, that is able to do
                                        it?)</span></span><span
                                      style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
                                      <br>
                                      I have defined these variables as:<br>
                                      <br>
                                      T_min=65<br>
                                      T_max=80<br>
                                      T_out= collector outlet
                                      temperature<br>
                                      <br>
Signal=AND(GT(T_out,T_min),LT(T_out,T_max))*1+(1-AND(GT(T_out,T_min),LT(T_out,T_max)))*0<br>
                                      <br>
                                      I have plotted the signal. It
                                      works fine but I am experiencing a
                                      very long simulation time. More
                                      than 15 minutes just for a week.<br>
                                      <br>
                                      Is there any idea?<br>
                                      <br>
                                      Thanks,<br>
                                      Shahrdad<br>
                                      <br>
                                    </span></p>
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    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
***************************
David BRADLEY
Principal
Thermal Energy Systems Specialists, LLC
22 North Carroll Street - suite 370
Madison, WI  53703 USA

P:+1.608.274.2577
F:+1.608.278.1475
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.tess-inc.com">http://www.tess-inc.com</a>
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