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<title>Calling external program from a new C++ Component</title>
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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Wonderful !<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>You solved it, thx<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> keilholz, werner
[mailto:werner.keilholz@cstb.fr] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, October 08, 2010 4:42 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Bezzarga, Amine (SCR US EXT); trnsys-users@cae.wisc.edu<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [TRNSYS-users] Calling external program from a new C++
Component<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Well, the answer is “Yes”. (it is at the end of your question).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Just create a Proforma in Studio, and try it out alone (return
42 as output to check it works). <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Then, add your source to the project (don’t use a separate
compile project for it, it is much easier to use the generated one), and call
your function where it says “call N” to compute the outputs in the TYPEXX()
function, and hand the result back to TRNSYS in the out() array.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>That’s it, a child’s play. </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D'>J</span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Werner<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=FR style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>De :</span></b><span
lang=FR style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Bezzarga,
Amine (SCR US EXT) [mailto:amine.bezzarga.ext@siemens.com] <br>
<b>Envoyé :</b> jeudi 7 octobre 2010 23:11<br>
<b>À :</b> keilholz, werner; trnsys-users@cae.wisc.edu<br>
<b>Objet :</b> RE: [TRNSYS-users] Calling external program from a new C++
Component<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=FR><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Thank
you for your quick reply Werner,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>You
said:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> “If
you have the source code of the exe, another option would be to recompile it as
a DLL, adding the TRNSYS TYPE function which should then just call the main()
function of your application (you can then easily pass parameters and recover
results).” <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>That’s
a good idea, I tried to do that but can I have more explanation of how do you do
that :<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>“adding
the TRNSYS TYPE function which should then just call the main() ”<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Because
I tried to recompile my exe into a dll, then link my lib to the new component
project, it compile without problem but when I run the simulation in TRNSYS, I
get this error:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>TRNSYS
Message    105 : A TYPE was called in the TRNSYS input file but
was either not linked into trndll.dll or was not found in an external dll. A
dummy subroutine was called in its place. Please link the TYPE or remove it
from the input file  Reported information  : Reported by LINKCK<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>As
you said, TRNSYS is only able to load dll that contain a type (that is
explained in that message)<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>TRNSYS
Message    199 : TRNSYS found at least one user DLL in the UserLib
directory. (Note: Only DLL's including Types that are used in the simulation
are loaded)  Reported information  : 1 user DLL was loaded after
searching in "C:\Program Files\Trnsys16_1\UserLib\ReleaseDLLs"<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>So
the question is, how do you add the TRNSYS type function which will call the
main function of my program ?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Should
I create a new type with the studio, then add a function wich will do the same
as my exe, and call that function where there is that comment </span><span
style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>//*** Call N ('normal' call) ?<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Thx again<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> keilholz, werner
[mailto:werner.keilholz@cstb.fr] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, October 07, 2010 11:19 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Bezzarga, Amine (SCR US EXT); trnsys-users@cae.wisc.edu<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [TRNSYS-users] Calling external program from a new C++
Component<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Hi Amine, <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>‘Call’ is not the name of a TRNSYS API function, but just a
comment to say that at this point in the example, the C routine is called for
the Nth time.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>To call an external program in C, you should use the Windows
API. There are many ways to do this, one is to use CreateProcess() function, as
described here: </span><span lang=FR><a
href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425(VS.85).aspx"><span
lang=EN-US>http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425(VS.85).aspx</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>One challenge is to make sure the exe has finished before you
try to recover any results it may have put somewhere.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>If you have the source code of the exe, another option would be
to recompile it as a DLL, adding the TRNSYS TYPE function which should then
just call the main() function of your application (you can then easily pass
parameters and recover results).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Hope this helps,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Werner<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<div>

<div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'>

<p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=FR style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>De :</span></b><span
lang=FR style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Bezzarga,
Amine (SCR US EXT) [mailto:amine.bezzarga.ext@siemens.com] <br>
<b>Envoyé :</b> mardi 5 octobre 2010 23:56<br>
<b>À :</b> trnsys-users@cae.wisc.edu<br>
<b>Objet :</b> [TRNSYS-users] Calling external program from a new C++
Component<o:p></o:p></span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=FR><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Hi everybody,</span><span
lang=FR><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>I’m stuck with TRNSYS 
v 16.1</span> <span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>, the part of
the API that normally allow to call an external program (an exe written in c++)</span>
<span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>seems to not be supported by
the C++ plugin (I can just create my</span> <span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>
own component that will basically calculate the output from the input)</span><span
lang=FR><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>I mean the linker can’t
find the</span> <span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>“call”</span> <span
style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> subroutine just like described in
the programmer’s guide of the manual (part 8):</span><span lang=FR><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><b><i><span style='font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>8.4.4.1.
Calling External Programs</span></i></b><span lang=FR><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>I know</span> <span
style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>the example shown is</span> <span
style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>for fortran but, in the file 
..\Trnsys16_1\SourceCode\Templates\CppType.cpp we have this at the line 133:</span><span
lang=FR><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>  //*** Call N
('normal' call)</span><span lang=FR><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>That seems to be the
function that allow me to call an external program, however there is no
reference of that function in the</span> <span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>“TRNSYS.h”,
So I’m being stuck with a linker problem.</span><span lang=FR><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>What I want to do</span> <span
style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>is to</span> <span style='font-family:
"Calibri","sans-serif"'>start a simulation in TRNSYS, then when it reach a
certain component, TRNSYS will call a external program with data (in</span> <span
style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>argument if possible)</span> <span
style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'> and wait for it to finish,</span> <span
style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>and then get back value from my
program?</span><span lang=FR><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Unfortunately, TRNSYS
doesn’t seem to support Socket connection to</span> <span style='font-family:
"Calibri","sans-serif"'>exchange data. I see that type66 do it  (This
routine calls a program called Engineering Equation Solver (EES)) with the data
exchange</span> <span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>protocol via
the windows’ clipboard. </span><span lang=FR><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>To resume:</span><span
lang=FR><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>So do I have to start over
with the fortran plugin to be</span> <span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>able
to call external program?</span><span lang=FR><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Or do you</span> <span
style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>know a other way to do</span> <span
style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>what I want ?</span><span lang=FR><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>And</span> <span
style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>do you think I need to communicate
through a file ?</span><span lang=FR><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=FR><o:p> </o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Thanks a lot for your help.</span><span
lang=FR><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p><span style='font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>Amine</span><span lang=FR><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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