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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Hey All,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I was incorrect yesterday, and Nick Caton called me on it offline.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I have always assumed that when zonal inputs are entered for outside air, that the hourly total system outside airflow would not drop below the cfm indicated
on the SV-A reports (SUPPLY CFM * OA ratio) unless specifically controlled to do so such as by specifying a MIN-AIR-SCH or using DCV for the MIN-OA-METHOD.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Nick tried to verify this yesterday following the posts below, and discovered THIS IS NOT THE CASE.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">It turns out that eQUEST gives priority to MIN-FLOW-RATIO values entered for the systems and/or the zones. This can result in simulations with hourly outside
air flowrates below their intended values. Nick verified that zonal EXHAUST-FLOW inputs do take priority over zone MIN-FLOW-RATIO. I have created an input file (attached) to meet the 90.1-2013 VAV minimum flow requirement of G3.1.3.13. Minimum hourly zone
flowrates are the greater of 30% of peak flow or the outdoor airflow rate.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">The expressions in the input file do the following:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">create EXHAUST-FLOWs equal to zone outside air inputs<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">set AIRFLOW-TRACKING to TRACK-EXHAUST so that hourly zone flow is the greater of exhaust (OA), MIN-FLOW-RATIO, or that required for space conditioning<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">set EXHAUST-FAN-SCH equal to the system FAN-SCHEDULE<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">set EXHAUST-STATIC to zero to avoid adding fan energy<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">set zone MIN-FLOW-RATIO to 0.30 per G3.1.3.13 for Systems 5 and 7<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I have tried the input file successfully in eQUEST 3.64 models and in 3.65 running both DOE-2.2 and DOE-2.3. Use File -> Import File… to give it a try!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">You still need to enter a SYSTEM:MIN-AIR-SCH to model zero outside airflow during unoccupied fan cycling. Best to verify the hourly OA is correct by creating
custom hourly reports for system(s) and tracking supply cfm and OA%.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">There are many simulation changes and options for system sizing in eQUEST 3.65 running DOE-2.3 that I am just starting to explore, so the file may need edits.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Feedback welcomed!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">~Bill<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Franklin Gothic Medium",sans-serif;color:black">William Bishop, PE, BEMP, BEAP, CEM, LEED AP
</span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Franklin Gothic Medium",sans-serif;color:#006600">|</span></b><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Franklin Gothic Medium",sans-serif;color:black"> Pathfinder Engineers & Architects LLP<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">Senior Energy Engineer<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">134 South Fitzhugh Street</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><b><i><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#002060">T: (585) 698-1956</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#002060">
</span></i></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">F: (585) 325-6005</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:105%"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><a href="mailto:wbishop@pathfinder-ea.com"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:blue">bbishop@pathfinder-ea.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><a href="http://www.pathfinder-ea.com/"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:blue">www.pathfinder-ea.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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Fee and Dividend - simple, effective, and market-based.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Bishop, Bill
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 15, 2018 9:43 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'equest user' <equestuser00@gmail.com><br>
<b>Cc:</b> equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Equest-users] USER EXPRESSION<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Hi Tejas,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I believe that eQUEST/DOE-2 always gives priority to outside air flow, so that hourly outdoor air requirements are always satisfied, consistent with the zone
and/or system OA cfm values and control method. Therefore, the “minimum outdoor air flow rate” requirement in ASHRAE 90.1-G3.1.3.13 is automatically met.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">So you enter 0.30 for the SYSTEM:MIN-FLOW-RATIO and you meet the 30% minimum flow requirement. (You can also enter minimum flow at the zones using ZONE:MIN-FLOW-RATIO,
but the default expression copies the system-level value if it is entered.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">HOWEVER, if you still wanted an expression that sets the MIN-FLOW-RATIO to the greater of 30% or SYSTEM:MIN-OUTSIDE-AIR, you could use this expression for SYSTEM:MIN-FLOW-RATIO:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">if (#RV(#L("MIN-OUTSIDE-AIR")) == 0)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> then MAX(#L("MIN-OUTSIDE-AIR"),0.30)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> else 0.30<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> endif<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">~Bill<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Equest-users [<a href="mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org">mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>equest user via Equest-users<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 15, 2018 7:17 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org">equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Equest-users] USER EXPRESSION<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Hi all Modelers,<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">This question is for all those 'user expressions' prodigies.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Can anyone guide me on how can user expression be used for MIN-FLOW RATIO in Air side sytem as ASHRAE states to keep MIN-FLOW RATIO as 0.30 or equal to Design outdoor air value whichever is greater.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I am in need of a user expression which i should be able to put in MIN- FLOW RATIO Keyword such that it <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>1) takes the Value as '0.30'</b> <i>when outdoor design ratio is less than 0.30 and </i><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>2) takes the Value same as design outdoor ratio</b><i> when design ratio value is greater than 0.30</i><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><i>Thanks and regards,</i><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><i>Tejas</i><o:p></o:p></p>
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