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    <p>Christopher,</p>
    <p>You're exactly right. It probably takes the building several
      years to warm up the ground beneath the foundation to a long-term
      steady-state.</p>
    <p>When I was doing thousands of foundation simulations for the
      Building Foundation Design Handbook (Labs, Carmody, Sterling,
      Shen, Huang, and Parker, Underground Space Center, University of
      Minnesota 1988),  Lester Shen and I discussed whether to
      initialize the simulations with or without the building. We ended
      up deciding to initialize without a building, i.e., for an empty
      site, on the logic that the results would be more representative
      for new construction.  However, if you're trying to calibrate your
      model for an existing building, you might want to initialize for
      ten years to pick up the fact that the building warms up the
      ground over time.  Even initializing for bare ground took about
      five years.  We solved the runtime issue by doing four years at a
      monthly time step, one year at a daily time step, before finally
      doing the run.  Worked out fine.</p>
    <p>Joe<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="90">Joe Huang
White Box Technologies, Inc.
346 Rheem Blvd., Suite 205A
Moraga CA 94556
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:yjhuang@whiteboxtechnologies.com">yjhuang@whiteboxtechnologies.com</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://weather.whiteboxtechnologies.com">http://weather.whiteboxtechnologies.com</a> for simulation-ready weather data
(o) (925)388-0265
(c) (510)928-2683
"building energy simulations at your fingertips"
</pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/5/2018 11:54 AM, Jones,
      Christopher wrote:<br>
    </div>
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">It
            seems to me that the centre of building underslab
            temperature gradient would change over time. When the
            building is first turned on, the underslab may be close to
            the average deep ground temperature. Depending on soil type,
            with the room temperature approximately constant, I would
            expect that underslab soil temperature to warm up?
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I
            haven’t been able to find a paper addressing the subject.
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:6.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR"
                lang="EN-GB">Christopher R. Jones</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR"
              lang="EN-GB">, P.Eng.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR"
              lang="EN-GB">Technical Specialist<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR"
              lang="EN-GB">Sustainability & Energy<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><img
                id="Picture_x0020_15"
                src="cid:part1.3E81CA0A.A73DF731@whiteboxtechnologies.com"
                class="" height="37" width="78"></span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR">T
              +1 416-644-0252<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR">2300
              Yonge Street, Suite 2300<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR">Toronto,
              ON M4P 1E4 Canada</span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR"
              lang="EN-GB"><br>
              <br>
            </span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:FR"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"><a
                href="wsp.com" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                  style="color:#0563C1">wsp.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><u><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:blue;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"
                lang="EN-CA"><o:p><span style="text-decoration:none"> </span></o:p></span></u></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#7F7F7F;mso-fareast-language:FR"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><i><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#6EA900;mso-fareast-language:FR">Please
                consider the environment before printing...<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
              lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                Equest-users
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org">mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Joe Huang via Equest-users<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Friday, February 02, 2018 4:55 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org">equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Equest-users] Slab on Grade Floor
                Heat Loss<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p>The use of F2 factors for foundation heat flows has always
          been flawed.   The simplest explanation for the F2 factor is
          that it's the effective U-value per perimeter length.   This
          formulation assumes that there are no heat loses through the
          foundation away from the perimeter, which is simply not true
          (think of the case in Minnesota where the constant deep ground
          temperatures is between 55 and 60 F).  The other problem is 
          the delta-T used to derive the F2 factor is not clearly
          defined.  All the studies I've seen (albeit  all these are
          from 30 years  ago or more) derived  them against the outdoor
          air temperature, or more exactly, Tin - Tair.   This then
          opens up the question whether in DOE-2 the slab  should be
          modeled as an exterior wall or an underground wall?   The
          third problem  is that by treating the slab as a monolithic
          surface, it lumps the heat flow characteristics along the
          perimeter with those of the slab core , which differ in both
          magnitude and time  lag. 
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p>When I last had a project on ground heat flows 17  years
          ago,  I proposed a simplified method where the foundation was
          divided into three regions  (perimeter  1' ,  near perimeter
          1-4', and core >4' deep),  each with 3 conductances  to the
          daily average air temperature , average air temperature over
          the past three weeks,  and the deep ground temperature.  This
          method was implemented in an enhanced version of DOE-2.1E, and
          from what I hear, adopted  into California Title-24.   If
          anyone is interested  to read the report, just send me an
          e-mail.<a href="#yiv9572653599Picture_x0020_4"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><br>
          </a><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p>The good news for everyone here is that there is now a
          RTAR/WS  (ASHRAE terminology for a RFP) being circulated  in
          TC 4.7 (Energy Calculations)  that aims to develop a better
          simplified ground model to replace the F2 factors. Stay tuned
          but be forewarned that it takes ASHRAE at least a year to
          approve  a project and another half year to pick a contractor,
          so don't expect any products for another 3 years.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p>Joe<o:p></o:p></p>
        <pre>Moraga CA 94556<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a href="mailto:yjhuang@whiteboxtechnologies.com" moz-do-not-send="true">yjhuang@whiteboxtechnologies.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre><a href="http://weather.whiteboxtechnologies.com" moz-do-not-send="true">http://weather.whiteboxtechnologies.com</a> for simulation-ready weather data<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>(o) (925)388-0265<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>(c) (510)928-2683<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <pre>"building energy simulations at your fingertips"<o:p></o:p></pre>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">On 2/2/2018 12:26 PM, Paul Diglio via
            Equest-users wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <div>
            <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42721">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Thanks
                  Bill, you are always such a big help.  That is what I
                  thought, but just wanted to run it by the forum.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42720">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42723">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Thanks
                  to you too Nathan.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42618">
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42619">
              <p class="MsoNormal"
                style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Paul
                  Diglio<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42620">
              <p class="MsoNormal"
                style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42626">
              <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42625">
                <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42624">
                  <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42623">
                    <div class="MsoNormal"
                      style="text-align:center;background:white"
                      align="center">
                      <span
                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">
                        <hr size="1" align="center" width="100%">
                      </span></div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">
                        "Bishop, Bill"
                        <a href="mailto:bbishop@pathfinder-ea.com"
                          moz-do-not-send="true"><bbishop@pathfinder-ea.com></a><br>
                        <b>To:</b> Nathan Miller <a
                          href="mailto:nathanm@rushingco.com"
                          moz-do-not-send="true"><nathanm@rushingco.com></a>;
                        Paul Diglio
                        <a href="mailto:paul.diglio@sbcglobal.net"
                          moz-do-not-send="true"><paul.diglio@sbcglobal.net></a>;
                        <a href="mailto:equest-users@onebuilding.org"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">
                          "equest-users@onebuilding.org"</a> <a
                          href="mailto:equest-users@onebuilding.org"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">
                          <equest-users@onebuilding.org></a> <br>
                        <b>Sent:</b> Friday, February 2, 2018 3:13 PM<br>
                        <b>Subject:</b> RE: [Equest-users] Slab on Grade
                        Floor Heat Loss</span><span
                        style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42658">
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                    <div id="yiv9572653599">
                      <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42657">
                        <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42656">
                          <div
                            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42700">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="background:white"><span
                                style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Paul,</span><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div
                            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42655">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="background:white"><span
                                style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Your
                                reviewer may have thought that if the
                                slab was showing up as an “exterior
                                surface” (such as on the LV-D report)
                                than the model was simulating heat
                                transfer between the zones and the
                                outside air through the slab. But
                                eQUEST/DOE-2 simulates heat transfer
                                across underground surfaces differently,
                                as described in the UNDERGROUND-WALL and
                                UNDERGROUND-FLOOR section of the DOE-2
                                help documentation. The main difference
                                is that ground temperature is used
                                instead of the OA temperature as the
                                outside temperature. The monthly ground
                                temperature is taken from the weather
                                file, or can be entered as
                                SITE-PARAMETERS:GROUND-T.</span><span
                                style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div
                            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42765">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="background:white"><span
                                style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div
                            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42660">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="background:white"><span
                                style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">The
                                eQUEST wizard creates custom
                                constructions for each underground
                                surface based on inputs for
                                Exterior/Cavity Insulation and Perimeter
                                Floor Insulation. Underground floors are
                                given constructions with low U-factor
                                (high R-value) consistent with the lower
                                heat transfer that would be expected.</span><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div
                            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42766">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="background:white"><span
                                style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div
                            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42699">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="background:white"><span
                                style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Regards,</span><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="background:white"><span
                                style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">~Bill</span><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div
                            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42662">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="background:white"><span
                                style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div
                            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42669">
                            <div
                              id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42697">
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><b><span
                                    style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">William
                                    Bishop, PE, BEMP, BEAP, CEM, LEED AP
                                    | Pathfinder Engineers &
                                    Architects LLP</span></b><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <table class="MsoNormalTable"
                              style="width:394.8pt;border-collapse:collapse"
                              id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42668"
                              cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="0"
                              border="0">
                              <tbody>
                                <tr style="min-height:13.45pt"
                                  id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42666">
                                  <td style="width:258.45pt;padding:0in
                                    5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;min-height:13.45pt"
                                    width="345">
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="line-height:105%"><b><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%">Senior Energy Engineer</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </td>
                                  <td rowspan="6"
                                    style="width:136.35pt;padding:0in
                                    5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;min-height:13.45pt"
id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42665" width="182">
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="line-height:105%"><span
                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%"><img
id="yiv9572653599Picture_x0020_4"
                                            src="cid:image007.jpg@01D39C38.6333FF10"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            height="38" width="56"
                                            border="0"> 
                                          <img
                                            id="yiv9572653599Picture_x0020_2"
src="cid:image008.jpg@01D39C38.6333FF10" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            height="39" width="46"
                                            border="0"></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr style="min-height:4.55pt">
                                  <td style="width:258.45pt;padding:0in
                                    5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;min-height:4.55pt"
                                    valign="top" width="345">
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="line-height:105%"><span
                                          style="font-size:5.0pt;line-height:105%"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr style="min-height:9.8pt">
                                  <td style="width:258.45pt;padding:0in
                                    5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;min-height:9.8pt"
                                    nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"
                                    width="345">
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="line-height:105%"><span
                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%">134
                                          South Fitzhugh Street</span><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%;color:#1F497D">                
                                        </span><span
                                          style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%">Rochester,
                                          NY 14608</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr style="min-height:12.4pt">
                                  <td style="width:258.45pt;padding:0in
                                    5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;min-height:12.4pt"
                                    valign="top" width="345">
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="line-height:105%"><b><i><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%">T: (585) 698-1956</span></i></b><b><i><span
                                              style="color:#002060">             
                                            </span></i></b><span
                                          style="color:#1F497D">          </span><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%">F: (585) 325-6005</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr style="min-height:9.8pt">
                                  <td style="width:258.45pt;padding:0in
                                    5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;min-height:9.8pt"
                                    valign="top" width="345">
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="line-height:105%"><span
                                          style="color:#1F497D"><a
                                            href="mailto:wbishop@pathfinder-ea.com"
                                            target="_blank"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%">bbishop@pathfinder-ea.com</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%">            
                                        </span><span
                                          style="color:#1F497D"><a
                                            href="http://www.pathfinder-ea.com/"
                                            target="_blank"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:105%">www.pathfinder-ea.com</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr style="min-height:24.6pt">
                                  <td style="width:258.45pt;padding:0in
                                    5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;min-height:24.6pt"
                                    valign="top" width="345">
                                    <div style="margin-top:3.0pt">
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="line-height:105%"><span
                                          style="color:#1F497D"><img
                                            id="yiv9572653599Picture_x0020_5"
src="cid:image009.png@01D39C38.6333FF10"
                                            alt="http://png-5.findicons.com/files/icons/977/rrze/720/globe.png"
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            height="32" width="34"
                                            border="0"></span><span
                                          style="font-size:7.5pt;line-height:105%;color:#00B0F0">Carbon
                                          Fee and Dividend - simple,
                                          effective, and market-based.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </td>
                                </tr>
                              </tbody>
                            </table>
                          </div>
                          <div
                            id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42694">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="background:white"><span
                                style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> </span><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          </div>
                          <div id="yiv9572653599yqt28255">
                            <div
                              id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42684">
                              <div style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"
id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42683">
                                <div
                                  id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42682">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><b><span
                                        style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> Equest-users [<a
                                        href="mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org</a>]
                                      <b>On Behalf Of </b>Nathan Miller
                                      via Equest-users<br>
                                      <b>Sent:</b> Friday, February 02,
                                      2018 2:35 PM<br>
                                      <b>To:</b> Nathan Miller <a
                                        href="mailto:nathanm@rushingco.com"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"><nathanm@rushingco.com></a>;
                                      Paul Diglio
                                      <a
                                        href="mailto:paul.diglio@sbcglobal.net"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"><paul.diglio@sbcglobal.net></a>;
                                      <a
                                        href="mailto:equest-users@onebuilding.org"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">
                                        equest-users@onebuilding.org</a><br>
                                      <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Equest-users]
                                      Slab on Grade Floor Heat Loss<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Fixed
                                  my typo in the F-factor heat loss calc
                                  (should have read 50 ft of perimeter)…
                                  See below.
                                  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div
                              id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42693">
                              <div style="margin-bottom:4.0pt">
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="background:white"><b><span
                                      style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Nathan
                                      Miller, PE, LEED AP BD+C –
                                    </span></b><i><span
                                      style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Mechanical
                                      Engineer/Senior Energy Analyst</span></i><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div style="margin-top:3.0pt">
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="line-height:115%;background:white"><b><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">RUSHING</span></b><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">
                                    |
                                    <b>O</b> 206-285-7100 | <b>C</b>
                                    207-650-3942</span><span
                                    style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div
                                id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42692">
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="line-height:115%;background:white"><b><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><a
                                        href="http://www.rushingco.com/"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                          style="color:#6F1200">www.rushingco.com</span></a></span></b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div
                              id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42689">
                              <div style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in"
id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42688">
                                <div
                                  id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42687">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><b><span
                                        style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> Equest-users [<a
                                        href="mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_42686"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org</a>]
                                      <b>On Behalf Of </b>Nathan Miller
                                      via Equest-users<br>
                                      <b>Sent:</b> Friday, February 2,
                                      2018 2:33 PM<br>
                                      <b>To:</b> Paul Diglio <<a
                                        href="mailto:paul.diglio@sbcglobal.net"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">paul.diglio@sbcglobal.net</a>>;
                                      <a
                                        href="mailto:equest-users@onebuilding.org"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">equest-users@onebuilding.org</a><br>
                                      <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Equest-users]
                                      Slab on Grade Floor Heat Loss<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">In
                                  the past I’ve done a conversion of
                                  F-factor (perimeter based)
                                  slab-on-grade heat loss to U-factor
                                  (area) and input that in on a
                                  zone-by-zone basis if I really wanted
                                  to nail down SOG heat loss. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Example-
                                  Space is 20’ x 30’, but the exposed
                                  perimeter is only two of the faces
                                  (20’ + 30’). Lets say it is
                                  uninsulated SOG.
                                  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">F-factor
                                  from 90.1: F = 0.73 Btu/(hr*ft*F)<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Perimeter based heat loss: 0.73
                                  Btu/(hr*ft*F) * 50 ft = 36.5 BTU/(hr
                                  *F)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Then
                                  we can back-calculate the U-factor to
                                  assume for the whole floor to equate
                                  to that heat loss: 36.5 BTU/(hr *F) =
                                  600 SF * X BTU/(hr*SF*F) -> U =
                                  0.0608 BTU/(hr*SF*F)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">You
                                  can create a custom floor construction
                                  for each space to provide the U-factor
                                  to produce equivalent heat loss that
                                  the F-factor calcs are telling you
                                  lose. For purely core zones (no
                                  exposed perimeter), I guess the
                                  F-factor calcs are telling us were not
                                  really losing heat through that slab
                                  (doesn’t’ seem right, but it probably
                                  is relatively small)
                                  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div style="margin-bottom:4.0pt">
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="background:white"><b><span
                                      style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Nathan
                                      Miller, PE, LEED AP BD+C –
                                    </span></b><i><span
                                      style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Mechanical
                                      Engineer/Senior Energy Analyst</span></i><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div style="margin-top:3.0pt">
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="line-height:115%;background:white"><b><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">RUSHING</span></b><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">
                                    |
                                    <b>O</b> 206-285-7100 | <b>C</b>
                                    207-650-3942</span><span
                                    style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="line-height:115%;background:white"><b><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><a
href="https://url.emailprotection.link/?a6X-5ry0mOOudUi-eMfQ7K9LfplwNoMV9idJhgEyf85c%7E"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                          style="color:#6F1200">www.rushingco.com</span></a></span></b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div style="border:none;border-top:solid
                                #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><b><span
                                        style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> Equest-users [<a
                                        href="mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org</a>]
                                      <b>On Behalf Of </b>Paul Diglio
                                      via Equest-users<br>
                                      <b>Sent:</b> Friday, February 2,
                                      2018 2:19 PM<br>
                                      <b>To:</b> <a
                                        href="mailto:equest-users@onebuilding.org"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">equest-users@onebuilding.org</a><br>
                                      <b>Subject:</b> [Equest-users]
                                      Slab on Grade Floor Heat Loss<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                style="background:white"><span
                                  style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                            </div>
                            <div>
                              <div
                                id="yiv9572653599yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_11245">
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">I
                                      recently submitted a model to the
                                      local utility company for an
                                      incentive.  Part of the buildings'
                                      first floor is slab on grade.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div
                                id="yiv9572653599yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_11310">
                                <div style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div
                                id="yiv9572653599yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_11309">
                                <div style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">One
                                      of the comments I received back is
                                      that this erroneously shows up as
                                      an exterior surface and I should
                                      delete all the slab on grade
                                      floors in the component tree. 
                                      Doesn't seem right to me.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div
                                id="yiv9572653599yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_11372">
                                <div style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div
                                id="yiv9572653599yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_11378">
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">I
                                      did a few and it does reduce the
                                      overall energy consumption.  In
                                      the 3D model, no floors show, just
                                      open to the interior of the zone.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div
                                id="yiv9572653599yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_11371">
                                <div style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div
                                id="yiv9572653599yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_11373">
                                <div style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">So
                                      is eQuest assuming that without
                                      this floor, there is no heat loss
                                      out the bottom of the zone?  Is
                                      this reasonable?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div
                                id="yiv9572653599yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_11387">
                                <div style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div
                                id="yiv9572653599yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_11388">
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Thank
                                      you,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div
                                id="yiv9572653599yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_11246">
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div
                                id="yiv9572653599yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1517591308519_11247">
                                <div style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="background:white"><span
                                      style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Paul
                                      Diglio<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                      style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span
style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
            <br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>Equest-users mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre><a href="http://lists.onebuilding.org/listinfo.cgi/equest-users-onebuilding.org" moz-do-not-send="true">http://lists.onebuilding.org/listinfo.cgi/equest-users-onebuilding.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
          <pre>To unsubscribe from this mailing list send  a blank message to <a href="mailto:EQUEST-USERS-UNSUBSCRIBE@ONEBUILDING.ORG" moz-do-not-send="true">EQUEST-USERS-UNSUBSCRIBE@ONEBUILDING.ORG</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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