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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Nicholas,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">You might be right and I considered modeling these zones differently.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">I will have to discuss further energy modeling assumptions with my team.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Thank you,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Manuela<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Nicholas.Caton@schneider-electric.com [mailto:Nicholas.Caton@schneider-electric.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 28, 2016 5:11 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Manuela Mengue<br>
<b>Cc:</b> equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Equest-users] Electric duct heaters<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Happy to help!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Supplemental electric heaters could be worked in leveraging ZONE baseboard heating inputs.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">I still have a hunch part of your solution may be to carefully review the actual design’s “master/slave” zone thermostat control relationship with each heatpump unit, and evaluate whether the unmet hours produced
by your slave zones’ thermostat inputs truly belong in the simulation… just a friendly thought ;). You might also reasonably determine such unmet hours are an expected result of the design at hand – just be sure your model’s message is being heard in that
case by whoever needs to hear it!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">~Nick<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#3A7A46">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#3A7A46">Nick Caton, P.E.</span></b><span style="color:#3A7A46"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#626469"> Senior Energy Engineer</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#626469"> Energy and Sustainability Services</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#626469"> North America Operations</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#626469"> Schneider Electric</span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#57B069">D </span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#626469">913.564.6361
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#57B069">M </span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#626469">785.410.3317
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</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#57B069">E </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><a href="mailto:nicholas.caton@schneider-electric.com"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#626469">nicholas.caton@schneider-electric.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#57B069">F </span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#626469">913.564.6380</span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="text-align:right"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#626469">15200 Santa Fe Trail Drive<br>
Suite 204<br>
Lenexa, KS 66219<br>
United States</span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt:4.0pt"><span style="color:#3A7A46"><img border="0" width="722" height="49" id="_x0000_i1025" src="cid:image001.png@01D1A172.6CABD800" alt="cid:image001.png@01D189AB.58634A10"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Manuela Mengue [<a href="mailto:mmengue@dagherengineering.com">mailto:mmengue@dagherengineering.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, April 28, 2016 3:52 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Nicholas Caton<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org">equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Equest-users] Electric duct heaters<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Nicholas,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Many thanks for these tips. They were very helpful and I was able to get rid of unmet hours in the dummy zones.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">To answer the second part of your comments, the remaining systems with heating unmet hours in the cellar and first floor are modeled per the actual design. They are served by the same heat pumps despite their different
load profiles. We are also providing electric heaters in zones served by heat pumps to address perimeter loads. The issue here would be to be able to model the supplemental heating from these heaters at the ZONE level (and still model the HP heating capacity
at the SYSTEM level). I do not think it is possible in eQuest.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Again, thank you for your help.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Futura Md BT","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Futura Md BT","sans-serif";color:black">Manuela</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
<a href="mailto:Nicholas.Caton@schneider-electric.com">Nicholas.Caton@schneider-electric.com</a> [<a href="mailto:Nicholas.Caton@schneider-electric.com">mailto:Nicholas.Caton@schneider-electric.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, April 27, 2016 2:12 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Manuela Mengue<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org">equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Equest-users] Electric duct heaters<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Hi Manuela,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Following is a plot of OADB (red) vs. interior space temperature (blue) for the C-DUMMY zone, for the first ~500 hours of the simulation:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><img border="0" width="962" height="241" id="Chart_x0020_4" src="cid:image002.png@01D1A172.6CABD800"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Note a few things:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style="color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#1F497D">Every hour your space temperature is bouncing like a pinball around your setpoint (40F), oftentimes beyond the throttling range (registering an unmet hour).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style="color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#1F497D">While the hourly need for heating remains constant (OA remains below 40F), the “pendulum” swing hour by hour gradually lessens over time.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style="color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#1F497D">When OA crosses the setpoint line (>40F), the resulting swing after it drops again can be either mitigated or exacerbated depending on whether the system was trying to heat in that hour. Kinda like
jumping on a trampoline out of sync with a friend – depending on timing, you may lose all momentum or you may rocket into the sky!
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Now let’s look at the “whole year” picture for the same plot:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style="color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#1F497D">You can more clearly see the above behavior repeating through the winter months<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style="color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#1F497D">The pendulum swinging is actually worst in the spring/autumn (when OA more frequently crosses the 40F line), but the general hourly behavior (hot/cold/hot/cold) doesn’t really ever go away…<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><img border="0" width="974" height="244" id="Chart_x0020_2" src="cid:image003.png@01D1A172.6CABD800"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">These behaviors led me to guess (correctly) that you have little (zero) thermal mass in your dummy zones. Freezing air comes in one hour so the system turns on, the space gets overheated next hour the next so
system turns off, rinse and repeat.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">I tried making this tracked dummy zone bigger (100ft x 100ft), adding a single interior wall to the bottom (of type INTERNAL so no thermal connections elsewhere in your model), and assigning a library LAYERS
construction (any of the ASHRAE Concrete walls should do) to effectively give it some thermal mass to store heat hour by hour. The result is zero unmet hours (for that zone) and this “bouncing” behavior goes away:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><img border="0" width="962" height="241" id="Chart_x0020_5" src="cid:image004.png@01D1A172.6CABD800"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">After fixing the flailing dummy zone temps by adding thermal mass, you may wish to re-evaluate whether the heatpumps are receiving tempered OA.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">I’m not aware of a particularly simple/direct way to do so short of crunching a bunch of custom hourly SYSTEM and ZONE outputs to work it backwards from the coil leaving temperature (any tips from the crowd that
uses dummy zone workarounds for DOAS more regularly?)… however if I more simply set you’re the above “DUCT” system to SUM & remove the associated OA-FROM-SYSTEM inputs (effectively pushing all required OA conditioning back onto the “receiving” heatpump systems
– whose heating capacity inputs are fixed/specified), I observe the associated spaces shift from “many” annual unmet heating hours to “many more…” This suggests (A) the contributions of OA-FROM-SYSTEM tempering
<i>exist</i> and are at least <i>mitigating</i> the situation, and (B) you probably have issues beyond OA temperatures to deal with.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">A few other things caught my eye along the way:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#1F497D">Like the dummy zone discussed above, ALL of your assigned envelope constructions & floors are “massless” (defined with the U-value specification method in lieu of layers). I expect if we plot more
zone temperatures we would find more pinball behavior! Switching to constructions with thermal mass is probably going to help reduce unmet hours altogether.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style="color:#1F497D">I notice substantial unmet hours outside of the dummy zones, and that you have chosen to group zones with likely dissimilar load profiles under PVVT systems – bear in mind the typical relationship for
the control zone vs. the “slave” zones when evaluating whether those unmet hours are meaningful… you might want to re-evaluate your system quantities and/or whether a few thermostat schedules should be removed where they don’t exist in the actual design.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">I hope that helps you and others!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">~Nick<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#3A7A46"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#3A7A46">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#3A7A46">Nick Caton, P.E.</span></b><span style="color:#3A7A46"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Equest-users [<a href="mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org">mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Manuela Mengue via Equest-users<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, April 27, 2016 7:51 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org">equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Equest-users] Electric duct heaters<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dear All,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Water source heat pumps are serving spaces in the cellar and first floor that are of concern for this model. Please review the eQuest energy model attached. I am trying to find the appropriate way to model
<span style="color:black">two </span>electric duct heaters <span style="color:black">
and outside air fans on the cellar & first floors </span>mainly utilized to provide outside air to
<span style="color:black">the WSHP </span>units <span style="color:black">o</span>n the<span style="color:black">se
</span>floor<span style="color:black">s</span>. <span style="color:black">The electric duct heaters heat the outside air from 0F to 40F (cellar) or 60F (first floor). </span>The temperature of entering outside air should be 40F for units “C EXERCISE ROOM SYS”,
“C AC SYS” AND “C SCREEN ROOM SYS” on cellar floor, and 60F for units “1 LOUNGE”, “1 LOBBY SYS” and “1 CORR BIKE MAIL SYS” on first floor. I created two heating and ventilation systems “C DUCT HEATER” and “1 DUCT HEATER”, and fixed the heating set point temperatures
to 40F and 60F respectively. I also created and assigned dummy <span style="color:black">
zones</span> with no internal gains to these systems. After simulation, I am getting extremely high heating unmet hours for the dummy
<span style="color:black">zones</span>, plus the zones served by the above systems do not seem to receive outside air at the appropriate temperature. I am wondering if some inputs in my model are incorrect. If possible, can anyone please indicate how this design
strategy should be modeled and the resulting issues addressed ?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Thank you,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Futura Md BT","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Futura Md BT","sans-serif";color:black">Manuela
</span><span style="font-size:20.0pt;font-family:"Futura Md BT","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><br>
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