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    That's why I'm confused about the conundrum, because it seems the
    question arises because the building is unconditioned, not that it
    has a lot of fixed openings. As far as modeling natural ventilation
    through fixed openings, that's just infiltration with another name,
    which can be modeled by setting the EFFECTIVE-LEAKAGE-FRACTION  to
    the (total area of openings)/(total floor area).  Just as an amusing
    sidenote, a long time ago I asked Max Sherman (co-author of the
    Sherman-Grimsrud Model) whether he had any reservations about using
    the SGM to model natural ventilation instead of infiltration.  To my
    surprise, Max said that it actually should work better for large
    openings than for cracks and leaks.<br>
    <br>
    Joe<br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="90">Joe Huang
White Box Technologies, Inc.
346 Rheem Blvd., Suite 108D
Moraga CA 94556
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:yjhuang@whiteboxtechnologies.com">yjhuang@whiteboxtechnologies.com</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://weather.whiteboxtechnologies.com">http://weather.whiteboxtechnologies.com</a> for simulation-ready weather data
(o) (925)388-0265
(c) (510)928-2683
"building energy simulations at your fingertips"
</pre>
    <br>
    On 11/22/2013 12:28 PM, Maria Karpman wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:032201cee7c1$79e8fe20$6dbafa60$@karpmanconsulting.net"
      type="cite">
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        <p><span>I would contact USGBC or search CIRs to establish rules
            that apply to the project. From 90.1 perspective, Appendix G
            shouldn’t be used: “…</span><b><span>G1.1 Performance Rating
              Method Scope. </span></b><span>….this appendix is
            provided for those wishing to use the methodology developed
            for this standard to quantify performance that substantially
            exceeds the requirements of Standard 90.1. It may be useful
            for evaluating the performance of all <i>proposed designs</i>,
            including <i>alterations </i>and <i>additions </i>to <i>existing
              buildings</i>, <span>except designs with no mechanical
              systems.</span>“ </span><span>That said, I would be
            surprised if this disqualifies the project from getting LEED
            certification. If there are no conditioned spaces and all
            you have is lighting and some process loads, you should be
            able to calculate savings in a simple spreadsheet since
            there are no interacting systems. If USGBC asks you to model
            it (I really can’t think of a reason why though…), you’d
            model it as unconditioned in both the baseline and proposed
            designs, so it wouldn’t matter whether the windows are
            operable or not. Please keep us posted about how this is
            resolved. I am curious what LEED policies are for such
            projects. </span></p>
        <p><span>   </span></p>
        <p><span>Maria </span></p>
        <p><span>   </span></p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <p><b><span>From:</span></b><span>
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org">equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org</a>
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org">mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org</a>] <b>On
                  Behalf Of </b>Christian Stalberg<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Friday, November 22, 2013 3:00 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org">equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Equest-users] natural ventilation
                scenario and LEED </span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>   </p>
        <p><span>Joe, </span></p>
        <p><span>   </span></p>
        <p><span>Okay let me elaborate further. </span></p>
        <p><span>   </span></p>
        <p><span>This high bay warehouse building has no HVAC
            whatsoever. Not even ventilation fans. Only fixed openings
            distributed across the walls and at the roof. I do not know
            if LEED specifies modeling only operable windows, but that
            is the example they give in their guidebook. Again, I do not
            know if this building would even qualify as enclosed space
            and therefore be eligible for modeling. I have looked
            everywhere including the LEEDuser forum and am unable to
            shed light on this issue. </span></p>
        <p><span>   </span></p>
        <p><span>Regards, </span></p>
        <div>
          <p><span>_ </span></p>
          <p><span>Christian Stalberg </span></p>
          <p><span>Natural Intelligence, LLC </span></p>
          <p><span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://naturalintelligence.us">http://naturalintelligence.us</a>
            </span></p>
          <p><span>Tel. 415.531.4610 </span></p>
        </div>
        <p><span>   </span></p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <p><b><span>From:</span></b><span> <a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org">equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org</a>
                [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org">mailto:equest-users-bounces@lists.onebuilding.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Joe Huang<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Friday, November 22, 2013 10:58 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org">equest-users@lists.onebuilding.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Equest-users] natural ventilation
                scenario and LEED </span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p>   </p>
        <p>Christian,<br>
          <br>
          I'm still unclear what is the conundrum.  Is it that LEED
          modeling rules only specify operable natural ventilation, or
          that you're unclear how to model fixed, i.e., uncontrolled, 
          natural ventilation?<br>
          <br>
          Joe </p>
        <pre>Joe Huang  </pre>
        <pre>White Box Technologies, Inc.  </pre>
        <pre>346 Rheem Blvd., Suite 108D  </pre>
        <pre>Moraga CA 94556  </pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:yjhuang@whiteboxtechnologies.com">yjhuang@whiteboxtechnologies.com</a>  </pre>
        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://weather.whiteboxtechnologies.com">http://weather.whiteboxtechnologies.com</a> for simulation-ready weather data  </pre>
        <pre>(o) (925)388-0265  </pre>
        <pre>(c) (510)928-2683  </pre>
        <pre>"building energy simulations at your fingertips"  </pre>
        <p><br>
          On 11/21/2013 4:58 PM, Christian Stalberg wrote: </p>
        <div>
          <p>I’m getting no responses on the bldg-sim list so am trying
            here too. </p>
          <p>  </p>
          <p>I have a factory/warehouse that is using natural
            ventilation for cooling. What is unusual is that the
            openings are fixed openings. </p>
          <p>  </p>
          <p>At first glance it seems that it would not even qualify as
            an enclosed space and therefore would not be eligible for
            energy modeling for LEED. The project is registered at USGBC
            however, of course I realize that may mean nothing. </p>
          <p>  </p>
          <p>If this project could be eligible for LEED certification, I
            am trying to come up with an approach and all I can think of
            is pretending the openings are operable and then following
            the guidelines as outlined in the Advanced Energy Modeling
            for LEED handbook. </p>
          <p>  </p>
          <p>I would appreciate any guidance anyone can offer on this
            seeming conundrum! </p>
          <p>  </p>
          <p>_ </p>
          <p>Christian Stalberg </p>
          <p>Natural Intelligence, LLC </p>
          <p><a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://naturalintelligence.us">http://naturalintelligence.us</a>
          </p>
          <p>Tel. 415.531.4610 </p>
          <p>  </p>
          <p>  </p>
        </div>
        <pre>   </pre>
        <pre>   </pre>
        <pre>_______________________________________________  </pre>
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