<BODY onload=parent.init() contentEditable=true><P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><B><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Proj-14 – Tall-Bldg – Infiltration due to Stack-Effect. <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face=Calibri>Project -14 (Tall-Bldg – Infiltration due to Stack-Effect) is shown in website </FONT></SPAN><A href="http://bepan.info/"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>http://bepan.info/</FONT></SPAN></A><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="COLOR: #002060; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">, </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">tab “Proj-Bldgs”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </SPAN></FONT><A href="http://bepan.info/proj-bldgs"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>http://bepan.info/proj-bldgs</FONT></SPAN></A><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">
and click “P-14-Tall-Bldg-Press” </SPAN></FONT><A href="http://bepan.info/proj-bldgs/p-14-tall-bldg-press"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>http://bepan.info/proj-bldgs/p-14-tall-bldg-press</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="COLOR: #002060; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">The methodology of the Excel program shown in the website.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>It calculates the infiltration in vertical section floors of tall buildings taking into account stack effect for each section. Wind Velocity and Direction was not considered so all exposure orientations are equivalent.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face=Calibri>Excel program examples and summary for 85-story and 180-story buildings in Minneapolis and Dubai are shown in (open or download):<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/2a_-_Tall-Bldg-Infltr_-_eQUEST__Excel-Program-Summary_-_85__180_Flrs_.4975017.xlsx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>2a - Tall-Bldg-Infltr - eQUEST & Excel-Program-Summary - 85 & 180 Flrs</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/2b_-_Tall-Bldg-Infltr_-_Excel-Program-Example_-_MINNEAPOLIS_-_85-flrs.4975033.xlsx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>2b - Tall-Bldg-Infltr - Excel-Program-Example - MINNEAPOLIS - 85-flrs</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/2c_-_Tall-Bldg-Infltr_-_Excel-Program-Example_-_MINNEAPOLIS_-_180-flrs.4975057.xlsx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>2c - Tall-Bldg-Infltr - Excel-Program-Example - MINNEAPOLIS - 180-flrs</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/2d_-_Tall-Bldg-Infltr_-_Excel-Program-Example_-_DUBAI_-_180-flrs.4975122.xlsx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>2d - Tall-Bldg-Infltr - Excel-Program-Example - DUBAI - 180-flrs</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>The stack effect theory and psychrometric equations used are shown in the example Excel files sheets “Bldg-Stck-Eff-Theory” and “Ref-Psychro-EQNs<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>The two buildings were also analyzed with eQUEST. Open or download:<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/0_-_eQUEST-Input_-_AutoCAD-DWG_-_Tall-Bldg-201-Flrs_-_320x260_bldg.4975644.dwg"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>eQUEST-Input - AutoCAD-DWG - Tall-Bldg - 320'x260' bldg</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Tall-Bldg-Infltr_-_85-flrs_-_Minneapolis.4975716.pd2"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>eQUEST-Input - PD2-File - Tall-Bldg - 85-Flrs - Stack-Effect-Infiltr - Minneapolis</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Tall-Bldg-Infltr_-_85-flrs_-_Minneapolis.4975755.inp"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>eQUEST-Input -INP-File - Tall-Bldg - 85-Flrs - Stack-Effect-Infiltr - Minneapolis</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Tall-Bldg-Infltr_-_85-flrs_-_Minneapolis.4975918.docx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>eQUEST-Tall-Bldg - 85-flrs - BEPS, LV-B, LS-A, LS-C – Reports - Minneapolis</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Tall-Bldg-Infltr_-_85-flrs_-_Minneapolis.4975716.pd2"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>eQUEST-Input - PD2-File - Tall-Bldg - 180-Flrs - Stack-Effect-Infiltr - Minneapolis</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Tall-Bldg-Infltr_-_85-flrs_-_Minneapolis.4975755.inp"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>eQUEST-Input -INP-File - Tall-Bldg - 180-Flrs - Stack-Effect-Infiltr - Minneapolis</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Tall-Bldg-Infltr_-_85-flrs_-_Minneapolis.4975918.docx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>eQUEST-Tall-Bldg - 180-flrs - BEPS, LV-B, LS-A, LS-C – Reports - Minneapolis</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>In the eQUEST program a vertical section is shell. <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Several articles and research papers on this topic are included in the zipped folders:<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/1_-_ASHRAE-Tall-Bldgs-Stack-Effect-Press-Infiltr.25281020.zip"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>1 - ASHRAE-Tall-Bldgs-Stack-Effect-Press-Infiltr</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/2_-_High-Rise-Apt-Bldgs_-_Ventil-Exhaust-Infiltr.25281101.zip"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>2 - High-Rise-Apt-Bldgs - Ventil-Exhaust-Infiltr</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/3_-_Tall-Bldgs-DOC_-_Press-Infiltr-Stack-Effect.25281140.zip"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>3 - Tall-Bldgs-DOC - Press-Infiltr-Stack-Effect</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/4_-_Tall-Bldgs-PDF_-_Press-Infiltr-Stack-Effect.25281220.zip"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>4 - Tall-Bldgs-PDF - Press-Infiltr-Stack-Effect</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/5_-_ASHRAE-NIST-PNNL.25281304.zip"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>5 - ASHRAE-NIST-PNNL</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/6_-_Double_Wall_Facades.25281340.zip"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>6 - Double Wall Facades</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/7_-_Building_Envelopes.25281415.zip"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>7 - Building Envelopes</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/9_-_NIST-CONTAM_-_LBNL-COMIS_Documentation.25281546.zip"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>8 - NIST-CONTAM - LBNL-COMIS Documentation</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: #002060; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">A typical High-Rise Mixed-Use used for teaching is shown in </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face=Calibri>website </FONT></SPAN><A href="http://bepan.info/"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>http://bepan.info/</FONT></SPAN></A><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="COLOR: #002060; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">and tab “Proj-Bldgs”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </SPAN></FONT><A href="http://bepan.info/proj-bldgs"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>http://bepan.info/proj-bldgs</FONT></SPAN></A><FONT face=Calibri>
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">and click “P-14-Tall-Bldg-Press” </SPAN></FONT><A href="http://bepan.info/proj-bldgs/p13-high-rise-bldg"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>http://bepan.info/proj-bldgs/p13-high-rise-bldg</FONT></SPAN></A><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>The vertical sections of the examples include (1) ground-lobby, (2) retail, (3) financial, (4) general-office, (5) hotel services, (6) hotel rooms, (7) apartments, (8) dining-miscellaneous. <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>The sections are not identical.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Each section used different floor plans & envelope types.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Different envelope types were selected from the CONTAM library for each section. <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>The envelope properties are from NIST’s CONTAM library.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/5a_-_CONTAM-Library_-_Enclosure_Leakage_Areas_Infiltr-Flow_at_Press-Temp.36133433.xlsx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>5a - CONTAM-Library - Enclosure Leakage Areas (Infiltr-Flow at Press-Temp)</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>5a is an Excel program that converts the CONTAM leakage areas into infiltration flows at different indoor-outdoor pressure & temperature differences in SI and IP units.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/5b_-_CONTAM-Library_-_from_NIST_-_Enclosure-Leakage-Areas.36133455.docx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>5b - CONTAM-Library - from NIST - Enclosure-Leakage-Areas</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>5b is the original leakage areas in the CONTAM library.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>To do this for 8760 hours in an energy program would require excessive execution relative to the significance infiltration energy compared to total energy which is about 1% in summer and 12% in winter for a cold climate like Minneapolis. <SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face=Calibri>Program description is shown in:<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/3a_-_Excel_Program_-_Infiltr_in_Tall-Bldgs_-_User_Guide_-_Report-Conclusions.4975142.docx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>3a - Tall-Bldg - Stack-Effect-Infltr – Excel-Program - User Guide - Report</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/3b_-_Infiltration_in_Tall_Buildings_-_DOE21E__eQUEST_Analysis.4975220.docx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>3b - Infiltration in Tall Buildings - DOE21E & eQUEST Analysis</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/3c_-_Figures_-_Excel_Program_User_Guide_-_Infiltr_in_Tall-Bldgs.4975253.docx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>3c - Figures - Excel Program User Guide - Infiltr in Tall-Bldgs</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>The Excel program uses pressure, temperature & humidity conditions indoors & outdoors but does not take into account wind velocity and direction and therefore exposure orientations. Outdoor temperature is calculated for altitudes based on the ground design weather for summer & winter. <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>It shows how to obtain € (To-Ti), € (Wo-Wi) and € (Ho-Hi) from 8760 weather file<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">T</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1">his<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> method of </SPAN>€ (To-Ti), € (Wo-Wi) and € (Ho-Hi) from 8760 weather file<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> is equivalent to 8760 hour calculation of energy programs as shown in:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/4a_-_The_%E2%82%AC_method_is_equivalent_to_8760_hour_calculations_of_energy_programs.36133400.docx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>4a - The € method is equivalent to 8760 hour calculations of energy programs</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN class=MsoHyperlink><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>The energy estimate of infiltration is based on:<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P>
<TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; MARGIN: auto auto auto 0.5in; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt dotted windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt dotted windowtext" class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>
<TBODY>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 1.7in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=204>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>DESIGN DATA<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: #f8f8f8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 0.8in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>SUMMER<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: #f8f8f8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 0.8in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>WINTER<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></B></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 1.7in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f8f8f8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=204>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Indoor DB (F) = Ti<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: #f8f8f8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 0.8in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f8f8f8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>75<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: #f8f8f8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 0.8in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f8f8f8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>72<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 1.7in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f8f8f8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=204>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Indoor RH %) = RHi<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: #f8f8f8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 0.8in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f8f8f8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>50<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: #f8f8f8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 0.8in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f8f8f8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>35<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 3">
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<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>€(To:Ti) for 8760-hrs<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: #f8f8f8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 0.8in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f8f8f8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>7,654<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: #f8f8f8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 0.8in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f8f8f8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>250,474<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 4">
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 1.7in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f8f8f8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=204>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>€(Wo:Wi) for 8760-hrs<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: #f8f8f8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 0.8in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f8f8f8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>7.73<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: #f8f8f8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 0.8in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f8f8f8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>16.81<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 1.7in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f8f8f8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=204>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>€ (Ho:Hi) for 8760-hrs<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: #f8f8f8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 0.8in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f8f8f8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>8,817<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt dotted; BORDER-LEFT: #f8f8f8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 0.8in; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #f8f8f8; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt dotted; PADDING-TOP: 0in; mso-border-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: dotted windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>75,425<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Indoor humidity ratio Wi (lbs/lb) and enthalpy Hi (btu/lb) is calculated from the dry bulb temperature (Ti) and relative humidity (RHi)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>The difference between indoor and outdoor Temperature (To-Ti), Humidity Ratio (Wo-Wi) and Enthalpy (Ho-Hi) for summer & winter conditions for 8760 hours is required for the Tall-Bldg-Infiltr Excel program. <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1">Instructions for obtaining these values are under </SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">“</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN>C1c –Excel Weather-</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN>Analysis of Converted DOE2.bin file”.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Go to website </SPAN></FONT><A href="http://bepan.info/"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>
http://bepan.info/</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>and then </FONT></SPAN><A href="http://bepan.info/weather"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>http://bepan.info/weather</FONT></SPAN></A><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>and open or download:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/0_-_Using_Q%E2%82%ACToTiTs_Q%E2%82%ACWoWWs_Q%E2%82%ACHoHHs_is_approx__8760-Hr-Calcs.4681834.docx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>Using Q€(To~Ti,Ts), Q€(Wo~W,Ws), Q€(Ho~H,Hs) apprx = 8760-Hr-Calcs</FONT></SPAN></A><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/1_-_TEMPLATE_-_DOE2_BIN_Weather_to_Excel__Analyze.4681907.xlsx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>1 - TEMPLATE - DOE2 BIN Weather to Excel & Analyze</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/CHICAGO_-_Sum_Ti-To_Wi-Wo__Hi-Ho_8760_Hrs.46114721.xlsx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>2 - TEMPLATE - Sum (Ti,Ts~To, Wi,Ws~Wo & Hi,Hs~Ho) 8760 Hrs</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/3_-_LOCATIONS_-_Sum_of_TiTsTo_WiWsWo__HiHsHo_for_8760-hrs.46131508.xlsx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>3 - LOCATIONS - Sum (Ti,Ts~To, Wi,Ws~Wo & Hi,Hs~Ho) for 8760-hrs</FONT></SPAN></A><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/3_-_LOCATIONS_-_Sum_of_TiTsTo_WiWsWo__HiHsHo_for_8760-hrs.46114432.xlsx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri></FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>
</P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face=Calibri>The program requires converting DOE2 8760-hour <I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">“Weather.bin”</I> binary file to a <I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">“Weather.ft”</I> text file using the DOE2 weather processor, and then converting the text file to an Excel file <I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">“Weather.xlsx”</I>. <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Go to website </FONT></SPAN><A href="http://bepan.info/"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>http://bepan.info/</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>and then </FONT></SPAN><A href="http://bepan.info/weather"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>http://bepan.info/weather</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">Under </SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">C1a - INSTRUCTIONS - DOE2 Wthr - *.dat - *.bin - *.xls</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: #333399; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: #333399; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></B>
<SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">open or download:</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: #333399; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/9_-_Weather___NCDCtpe_to_DOE2bin_to_Tables-Charts.34093358.pdf"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>9 - Weather _NCDC.tpe to DOE2.bin to Tables-Charts</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/11_-_Template_Shanghai-Weather-Analysis-Short.132135521.zip"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>11 - Template - Shanghai – DOE2-Weather-Analysis - Short</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/12_-_Template_Beijing-Weather-Analysis-Long.132135635.zip"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>12 - Template - Beijing – DOE2-Weather-Analysis - Long</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: #333399; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><BR></SPAN><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">“Weather.epw” must be first converted to </SPAN><I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">“Weather.bin”</SPAN></I><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"> binary file.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Instructions are under:</SPAN>
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; COLOR: windowtext; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN>“C1b - INSTRUCTIONS – Converting EnergyPlus Weather Files”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/1_-Convert_Energy-PlusEPW_to_DOE2BIN.138130152.pdf"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>1 - Convert Energy-Plus.EPW to DOE2.BIN</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/2_-_Convert_EPW_Text_File_to_Charts-Reports.138130246.pdf"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>2 - Convert EPW Text File to Charts-Reports</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/5_-_Original_-_USA_MN_Minneapolis-StPaulIntlAP726580_TMY3.138130317.epw"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>5 - Original - USA_MN_Minneapolis-St.Paul.Intl.AP.726580_TMY3.epw</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/6_-_Edited_-_USA_MN_Minneapolis-StPaulIntlAP726580_TMY3.138130348.epw"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>6 - Edited - USA_MN_Minneapolis-St.Paul.Intl.AP.726580_TMY3.epw</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/7_-_Read_Text_File_into_Excel_-_EPW-Minneapolis.138130420.xlsx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>7 - Read Text File into Excel - EPW-Minneapolis.xlsx</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/8_-_Template_-_Minneapolis_-_EPW-Weather-Analysis.138130545.zip"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>8 – Template-Excel - Minneapolis - EPW-Weather-Analysis.xls</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/8_-_Template_-_Minneapolis_-_EPW-Weather-Analysis.138130545.zip"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>8 – Template-Excel - Minneapolis - EPW-Weather-Analysis.xls</FONT></SPAN></A><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">It</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"> shows that:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>(1) % Infiltration in large commercial tall buildings is about: <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in" class=MsoListParagraph><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Less than 1 % in Summer, and about 15 % in Winter<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>(2) Lights & Equip is 60 % of total energy in summer and DHW is 10 % of total energy in winter<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>(3) For different types envelopes (selected from the CONTAM library) the infiltration per envelope area is between: <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>0.02 and 0.09 cfm per sqft of envelope area in summer <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>0.04 and 0.16 cfm per sqft of envelope area in winter <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>using stack effect & varying the outdoor conditions due to elevation<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>(4) The infiltration cost ($)/year is: <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>$138,065 ($0.21/sf Envelop-Area) for the 82 floor-bldg and <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>$809,768 (($0.48/sf Envelope-Area) for the 177 floor-bldg. <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>It is based on $0.15 per kwh for electricity and $0.75 per therm for natural gas.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>(5) eQUEST default is 0.038 cfm per sqft summer and winter for all envelope types.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>The envelope properties are from NIST’s CONTAM library.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/5a_-_CONTAM-Library_-_Enclosure_Leakage_Areas_Infiltr-Flow_at_Press-Temp.36133433.xlsx"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>5a - CONTAM-Library - Enclosure Leakage Areas (Infiltr-Flow at Press-Temp)</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Below are some of my views:<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Modern tall bldgs envelopes are steel-frame and glass (very light).<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>The envelope panels are manufactured off-site to exact dimensions using numerical control machines that allow for glass & frame expansion & contraction for the site location.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Also the requirement for entrance vestibules with a revolving door on the outside minimizes the stack effect infiltration in tall bldgs<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>There is less leakage in these bldgs compared older bldgs such as the 102 Empire State Bldg in New York built in 1930.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>For air-conditioned pressurized bldg, the infiltration in summer can be neglected compared to the internal & other external loads.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>I think stack-effect infiltration-exfiltration applies only to very tall bldgs.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>For all other bldgs is no need to go to all this trouble.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Infiltration is greatest during cold weather when the air outside is denser than the dry air inside.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Wind velocity and direction also makes a difference. <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>There is infiltration in a pressurized bldg even in cold weather.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Infiltration air enters from the windward side and exits from the leeward side (exfiltration)??<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>In summer the colder air inside is denser than the hotter air outside.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Infiltration is still a factor in pressurized bldgs even in summer.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1">There other specific issues that can be analyzed independently of 8760 hour energy programs.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face=Calibri>Go to website </FONT></SPAN><A href="http://bepan.info/"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>http://bepan.info/</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>and then tab “Engg-Calcs” <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT><A href="http://bepan.info/engg-calcs"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>http://bepan.info/engg-calcs</FONT></A><FONT face=Calibri> to review some Excel programs that were created to study problems associated with particular projects such as.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=MsoHyperlink><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><U><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Calibri>1a - LCCA-Economics-Tables-Generator<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=MsoHyperlink><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><U><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Calibri>1b - LCCA-Life-Cycle-Cost-Analysis<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=MsoHyperlink><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><U><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Calibri>1c - LCCA-Lighting T5 versus T8 Cost<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=MsoHyperlink><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><U><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Calibri>2 - Altitude VS Air-Properties<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=MsoHyperlink><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><U><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Calibri>3a - Design-Weather-Generator<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=MsoHyperlink><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><U><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT face=Calibri>3b - PV-Solar-Radiation-Calculations<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Calibri><SPAN class=MsoHyperlink><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><U><FONT color=#0000ff>3c - Envelope-Radiation-Loads-Estimate</FONT></U></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT face=Calibri>Also under tab “Design” are preliminary databases that can be developed and expanded such as: <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/2_-_Design-Standards.75102347.xls"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>2 - Design-Standards</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/3_-_Design-Criteria.75102404.xls"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>3 - Design-Criteria</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/5_-_Energy-Savings-Options.75102445.xls"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>5 - Energy-Savings-Options</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/6_-_Utility-Rates.75102503.xls"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>6 - Typical-Utility-Rates</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT face=Calibri></FONT></SPAN><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/7_-_Bldg-Cost-Data.7870758.xls"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>7 - Bldg-Cost-Data</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/11_-_Pipe-Sizing-Data.75102626.xls"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>11 - Pipe-Sizing-Data</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/14_-_Pumps-Fans.75102815.xls"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>14 - Pumps-Fans</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT face=Calibri>The website includes my notes for graduate courses and assisting Ph.D. candidates in “Energy Efficient Building Design”.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>The objectives are shown in </FONT></SPAN><A href="http://bepan.info/contents"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>http://bepan.info/contents</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT face=Calibri> Open or download:<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/1_-_BEPAN_OBJECTIVES_draft_for_review_at_IIT-meeting_-_11-4-11.7131945.pdf"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>1 - BEPAR OBJECTIVES (draft for review at IIT-meeting 11-4-11</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNoSpacing><A href="http://bepan.info/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/2_-_BEPAN_-_Database_-_Submission-Forms__Organization.7132003.pdf"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>2 - BEPAR Proposed Database Organization & Forms to Submit Case Studies</FONT></SPAN></A><o:p></o:p></P>
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<P><STRONG><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN>BEPAN - OBJECTIVES:</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN>(1) Develop case studies for different types of buildings with energy conservation options using different energy analysis programs. A statistical database of building performance by building types can be useful to A-E firms as a reference guide in the design of, and for projecting the performance of new buildings.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN>(2) Develop case studies of campuses and townships. Campuses & townships can save energy by using cogeneration plant for power and HVAC. Example: Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) comparing the present IIT campus Mechanical-Electrical Systems with a proposed central system that includes a Cogeneration plant for power and HVAC - </SPAN><A href="http://www.iit.edu/about/campus_map.shtml"><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN><FONT color=#0000ff>http://www.iit.edu/about/campus_map.shtml</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN>(3) Develop courses and graduate programs in energy efficient building design and would emphasize design practice using case studies. The two year graduate programs can be taught part-time by adjunct faculty working full-time at A-E firms if the basic teaching notes are developed by the group.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN style="mso-ansi-language: EN" lang=EN>(4) Develop research topics by Academia in A-E design submitted by A-E design firms. A-E design firms cannot justify the overhead cost of Research & Development but a Group representing A-E design firms can accomplish this with the support of academic research institutions.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><o:p><FONT face=Calibri></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-themecolor: text1"><FONT face=Calibri>Varkie<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" class=MsoNormal><A href="http://www.iit.edu/arch/faculty/thomas_varkie.shtml"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT color=#0000ff face=Calibri>http://www.iit.edu/arch/faculty/thomas_varkie.shtml</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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