[Bldg-rate] [BULK] Bldg-rate Digest, Vol 3, Issue 2

Janice K. Means, PE means at ltu.edu
Fri Oct 10 13:43:53 PDT 2008


ASHRAE has recently started a group to benchmark high 
performance buildings.  I am not sure when the database 
will be available.

Janice K. Means, PE

On Fri, 10 Oct 2008 12:01:17 -0700
  bldg-rate-request at lists.onebuilding.org wrote:
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> Today's Topics:
> 
>   1. Re: 8 Energy Benchmarking Hurdles (and How to 
>Get	OverThem)
>      (John E. Beeson)
>   2. Re: ASHRAE 90.1-2004 Purchased Chilled Water (Dan 
>Russell)
>   3. Re: 8 Energy Benchmarking Hurdles (and How 
>to	Get	OverThem)
>      (Dean Sherwin)
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Message: 1
> Date: Thu, 9 Oct 2008 16:54:31 -0400
>From: "John E. Beeson" <jbeeson at quinnevans.com>
> Subject: Re: [Bldg-rate] 8 Energy Benchmarking Hurdles 
>(and How to Get
> 	OverThem)
> To: "James V. Dirkes II  P.E." <jvd2pe at tds.net>,
> 	<bldg-rate at onebuilding.org>
> Message-ID:
> 	<E4DA7CC709C64F418C163E11980245B90105B677 at a2xeon.quinnevans.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain;	charset="us-ascii"
> 
> I forgot where this conversation went, but I finally 
>make it through my
> EBN from Oct and saw this.
> 
> It seems to add more thoughts to the discussion of 
>benchmarking.
> "Regulations Demanding Actual Data Are Leapfrogging 
>LEED": 
> http://tinyurl.com/4k7r92
> 
> This link will expire on October 16, 2008. 
> 
> QUINN EVANS | ARCHITECTS
> John E. Beeson, LEED AP
> d 734 926 0425
> 
> -----Original Message-----
>From: bldg-rate-bounces at lists.onebuilding.org
> [mailto:bldg-rate-bounces at lists.onebuilding.org] On 
>Behalf Of James V.
> Dirkes II P.E.
> Sent: Friday, September 26, 2008 10:36 AM
> To: bldg-rate at onebuilding.org
> Subject: Re: [Bldg-rate] 8 Energy Benchmarking Hurdles 
>(and How to Get
> OverThem)
> 
> Dear Jason,
> 
> I just read the article, and think it's well done. I 
>especially like the
> quote,
> 
> "Businesses have all kinds of accounting protocols to 
>track cash and
> other assets; they might have armies of clerks that 
>track $20 receipts
> for cabs and business lunches, but they have no clue 
>about where their
> $20 million in annual energy expenditure goes. Energy is 
>wealth, and
> fuel and power are forms of currency; if money is worth 
>tracking, then
> so is energy." 
> 
> It appears that, compliments of rising energy costs and 
>greater public
> awareness, the senior managers are starting to pay 
>attention to their
> energy costs.  Nonetheless, there's a long way to go.
> 
> In my opinion, and thinking only about energy, deciding 
>that energy is
> an important cost and competitiveness center is the 
>first priority.
> Benchmarking is the THIRD priority; it only tells where 
>you are today
> and there's a 90% likelihood that you're nowhere near 
>optimum.  
> 
> The SECOND priority, therefore, should be determining 
>and documenting
> the many details that drive energy use: schedules of 
>operation,
> occupancy patterns, setpoints, special situations, etc. 
> Finding this
> information is not always easy, because for many 
>buildings, no one is
> paying attention to it, let alone documenting it. 
>Another great insight
> in the article is "Many organizations' work habits and 
>procedures have
> been in place for years and reflect shortcuts that trade 
>energy for
> time." The "determining and documenting" step must 
>include finding out
> WHY things are done, and not accepting "Because we've 
>always done it
> that way" or "Because we had a problem 10 years ago".
> 
> Once you know the status quo and understand the reasons 
>driving it,
> solutions and opportunities almost always present 
>themselves. Then the
> challenge is to determine how cost effective each 
>opportunity is.
> 
> An inherent challenge for those working with existing 
>buildings, is that
> there is a specific HISTORY which has caused the energy 
>use.  If you
> don't know or understand the history, improvement 
>becomes a "crap
> shoot".  This is a very bad basis for management and 
>customer relations,
> especially if the predicted savings never materialize. 
> Actually, it
> seems that a whole different analysis toolset is 
>required than is
> commonly used for brand new buildings (which, by 
>definition, have NO
> history and for which you make a hundred "reasonable" 
>assumptions).
> Energy Plus or any of the detailed analysis tools seems 
>like (so to
> speak) a waste of energy, since the goal for an existing 
>building is not
> primarily prediction of energy use using a theoretical 
>weather pattern,
> but validation that you can match energy with actual 
>weather and actual
> usage.  I've just started experimenting with a tool 
>called "EZ Sim"
> (www.ezsim.com), which is geared toward existing 
>building analysis.
> It's too early to tell in detail, but it seems to have 
>the right
> philosophy, which is something like "Use good 
>information and logic to
> create a simplified model that matches actual weather 
>well, and you'll
> understand the principal energy drivers.  That will 
>guide you toward the
> most effective solutions."
> 
> Getting to that optimum is not always a cakewalk, but 
>good results
> become achievable if you start with good information!
> 
> 
> The Building Performance Team
> James V. Dirkes II, P.E., LEED AP
> 1631 Acacia Drive NW
> Grand Rapids, MI 49504
> 616 450 8653
>  
> 
> 
> The Building Performance Team
> James V. Dirkes II, P.E., LEED AP
> 1631 Acacia Drive NW
> Grand Rapids, MI 49504
> 616 450 8653
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
>From: bldg-rate-bounces at lists.onebuilding.org
> [mailto:bldg-rate-bounces at lists.onebuilding.org] On 
>Behalf Of Jason
> Glazer
> Sent: Thursday, September 25, 2008 1:23 PM
> To: bldg-rate at onebuilding.org
> Subject: [Bldg-rate] 8 Energy Benchmarking Hurdles (and 
>How to Get Over
> Them)
> 
> I just came acrosA good article Leah B. Garris for 
>BUILDINGS magazine.
> 
> http://www.buildings.com/articles/detail.aspx?contentID=6208
> 
> Is this a good summary of the problems and solutions?
> 
> What other hurdles have people seen related to building 
>energy
> benchmarking?
> 
> Jason
> 
> --
> Jason Glazer, P.E., GARD Analytics, 90.1 ECB chair Admin 
>for
> onebuilding.org building performance mailing lists
> _______________________________________________
> Bldg-rate mailing list
> http://lists.onebuilding.org/listinfo.cgi/bldg-rate-onebuilding.org
> To unsubscribe from this mailing list send  a blank 
>message to
> BLDG-RATE-UNSUBSCRIBE at ONEBUILDING.ORG
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Bldg-rate mailing list
> http://lists.onebuilding.org/listinfo.cgi/bldg-rate-onebuilding.org
> To unsubscribe from this mailing list send  a blank 
>message to
> BLDG-RATE-UNSUBSCRIBE at ONEBUILDING.ORG
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 2
> Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2008 08:33:26 -0600
>From: Dan Russell <danr at engineeringinc.com>
> Subject: Re: [Bldg-rate] ASHRAE 90.1-2004 Purchased 
>Chilled Water
> To: Andy Stone <andy.stone at bdsp.com>, 
>"bldg-sim at lists.onebuilding.org"
> 	<bldg-sim at lists.onebuilding.org>, 
>"bldg-rate at lists.onebuilding.org"
> 	<bldg-rate at lists.onebuilding.org>
> Message-ID:
> 	<3D2DE15E12A62F49BEF3A442AD47F12D02CD02C690 at exchange.corporate.engineeringinc.org>
> 	
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
> 
> I have a similar scenario although mine is on the 
>heating side.  In my case the proposed building is using 
>purchased heat via a low-temp geothermal water source 
>that can be purchased from the local District.  The 
>baseline is required by App G to be VAV w/ reheat using 
>design supply hot water temp = 180 deg F.  The geothermal 
>source is 110 deg, so it can't be used in the baseline 
>scheme with standard hot water heating coils.  This 
>situation is different than Andy's in that using the 
>geothermal source results in a tremendous cost savings to 
>the owner.  The proposed system will use Water-Water Heat 
>Pumps to take about a 65 degree temperature drop out of 
>the 110 deg source.  The cost of the source is based on 
>gallons usage, with no regard for heat transfer.  The 
>rate schedule is set to be equivalent to the cost of 
>natural gas assuming a 20 deg temperature drop.  So in 
>essence, every degree the system can take out past 20 deg 
>is free heating energy, which I'm hoping the modeling p
> 
> rotocol allows credit for.
> 
> So, I am interested if there is any insight out there on 
>what to do when the baseline and proposed systems utilize 
>separate utilities.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Dan Russell, EIT
> 
> [cid:image001.jpg at 01C92AB0.A5F61B70]
> 
>From: bldg-sim-bounces at lists.onebuilding.org 
>[mailto:bldg-sim-bounces at lists.onebuilding.org] On Behalf 
>Of Andy Stone
> Sent: Friday, October 10, 2008 4:49 AM
> To: bldg-sim at lists.onebuilding.org
> Subject: [Bldg-sim] ASHRAE 90.1-2004 Purchased Chilled 
>Water
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I'm doing a LEED EAc1/ASHRAE 90.1-2004 Appendix G 
>calculation where the building is served by a district 
>cooling scheme and the basecase building is serviced by 
>PTHP (ASHRAE 90.1 table G3.1.1A), i.e. the basecase 
>building is uses electrically powered DX coils compared 
>to purchased chilled water coils for the proposed 
>building.
> 
> The problem I have is that the price per kWh of chilled 
>water is very close to the local price per kWh of 
>electricity, which means that the cooling energy cost of 
>the proposed building ends up much larger - for the PTHP 
>system 1kWh of electricity gives something like 3kWh of 
>cooling, but the same money only gets 1kWh of cooling 
>from the district scheme, which makes it virtually 
>impossible to get any LEED EAc1 credits.  Has anyone else 
>encountered this issue?
> 
> Thanks for your help,
> 
> Andy
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> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 3
> Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2008 11:33:10 -0400
>From: Dean Sherwin <costman at verizon.net>
> Subject: Re: [Bldg-rate] 8 Energy Benchmarking Hurdles 
>(and How to	Get
> 	OverThem)
> To: "John E. Beeson" <jbeeson at quinnevans.com>,	"James V. 
>Dirkes II
> 	P.E." <jvd2pe at tds.net>, <bldg-rate at onebuilding.org>
> Message-ID: <0K8J00ATB4J9AST3 at vms173003.mailsrvcs.net>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; 
>Format="flowed"
> 
> Post-occupancy studies have been sorely lacking and 
>certainly holding 
> LEED's "feet to the fire" is necessary, if for no other 
>reason than 
> to calibrate both energy modeling and expectations for 
>"green" 
> building.  However making utility bills public property 
>is not quite 
> the same thing;  they will depend to some extent on 
>useage patterns 
> and occupant behavior.  For example I could make my 
>building 
> apparently more efficient and desirable by making 
>everyone wear fur 
> coats for a month, prohibiting overtime and turning the 
>thermostats 
> down to 50 deg at 5.30.
> I do think testing that will show the likely consumption 
>profile 
> should be done on the completed building before LEED 
>status is determined.
> I would have posted this comment to the article 
>referenced but cannot 
> afford to pay up for a Green Building subscription.  Not 
>sure if I am 
> even approved for this list tho I get the posts.
> Dean Sherwin
> 
> At 04:54 PM 10/9/2008, John E. Beeson wrote:
> 
>>I forgot where this conversation went, but I finally make 
>>it through my
>>EBN from Oct and saw this.
>>
>>It seems to add more thoughts to the discussion of 
>>benchmarking.
>>"Regulations Demanding Actual Data Are Leapfrogging 
>>LEED":
>>http://tinyurl.com/4k7r92
>>
>>This link will expire on October 16, 2008.
>>
>>QUINN EVANS | ARCHITECTS
>>John E. Beeson, LEED AP
>>d 734 926 0425
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: bldg-rate-bounces at lists.onebuilding.org
>>[mailto:bldg-rate-bounces at lists.onebuilding.org] On 
>>Behalf Of James V.
>>Dirkes II P.E.
>>Sent: Friday, September 26, 2008 10:36 AM
>>To: bldg-rate at onebuilding.org
>>Subject: Re: [Bldg-rate] 8 Energy Benchmarking Hurdles 
>>(and How to Get
>>OverThem)
>>
>>Dear Jason,
>>
>>I just read the article, and think it's well done. I 
>>especially like the
>>quote,
>>
>>"Businesses have all kinds of accounting protocols to 
>>track cash and
>>other assets; they might have armies of clerks that track 
>>$20 receipts
>>for cabs and business lunches, but they have no clue 
>>about where their
>>$20 million in annual energy expenditure goes. Energy is 
>>wealth, and
>>fuel and power are forms of currency; if money is worth 
>>tracking, then
>>so is energy."
>>
>>It appears that, compliments of rising energy costs and 
>>greater public
>>awareness, the senior managers are starting to pay 
>>attention to their
>>energy costs.  Nonetheless, there's a long way to go.
>>
>>In my opinion, and thinking only about energy, deciding 
>>that energy is
>>an important cost and competitiveness center is the first 
>>priority.
>>Benchmarking is the THIRD priority; it only tells where 
>>you are today
>>and there's a 90% likelihood that you're nowhere near 
>>optimum.
>>
>>The SECOND priority, therefore, should be determining and 
>>documenting
>>the many details that drive energy use: schedules of 
>>operation,
>>occupancy patterns, setpoints, special situations, etc. 
>> Finding this
>>information is not always easy, because for many 
>>buildings, no one is
>>paying attention to it, let alone documenting it. Another 
>>great insight
>>in the article is "Many organizations' work habits and 
>>procedures have
>>been in place for years and reflect shortcuts that trade 
>>energy for
>>time." The "determining and documenting" step must 
>>include finding out
>>WHY things are done, and not accepting "Because we've 
>>always done it
>>that way" or "Because we had a problem 10 years ago".
>>
>>Once you know the status quo and understand the reasons 
>>driving it,
>>solutions and opportunities almost always present 
>>themselves. Then the
>>challenge is to determine how cost effective each 
>>opportunity is.
>>
>>An inherent challenge for those working with existing 
>>buildings, is that
>>there is a specific HISTORY which has caused the energy 
>>use.  If you
>>don't know or understand the history, improvement becomes 
>>a "crap
>>shoot".  This is a very bad basis for management and 
>>customer relations,
>>especially if the predicted savings never materialize. 
>> Actually, it
>>seems that a whole different analysis toolset is required 
>>than is
>>commonly used for brand new buildings (which, by 
>>definition, have NO
>>history and for which you make a hundred "reasonable" 
>>assumptions).
>>Energy Plus or any of the detailed analysis tools seems 
>>like (so to
>>speak) a waste of energy, since the goal for an existing 
>>building is not
>>primarily prediction of energy use using a theoretical 
>>weather pattern,
>>but validation that you can match energy with actual 
>>weather and actual
>>usage.  I've just started experimenting with a tool 
>>called "EZ Sim"
>>(www.ezsim.com), which is geared toward existing building 
>>analysis.
>>It's too early to tell in detail, but it seems to have 
>>the right
>>philosophy, which is something like "Use good information 
>>and logic to
>>create a simplified model that matches actual weather 
>>well, and you'll
>>understand the principal energy drivers.  That will guide 
>>you toward the
>>most effective solutions."
>>
>>Getting to that optimum is not always a cakewalk, but 
>>good results
>>become achievable if you start with good information!
>>
>>
>>The Building Performance Team
>>James V. Dirkes II, P.E., LEED AP
>>1631 Acacia Drive NW
>>Grand Rapids, MI 49504
>>616 450 8653
>>
>>
>>
>>The Building Performance Team
>>James V. Dirkes II, P.E., LEED AP
>>1631 Acacia Drive NW
>>Grand Rapids, MI 49504
>>616 450 8653
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: bldg-rate-bounces at lists.onebuilding.org
>>[mailto:bldg-rate-bounces at lists.onebuilding.org] On 
>>Behalf Of Jason
>>Glazer
>>Sent: Thursday, September 25, 2008 1:23 PM
>>To: bldg-rate at onebuilding.org
>>Subject: [Bldg-rate] 8 Energy Benchmarking Hurdles (and 
>>How to Get Over
>>Them)
>>
>>I just came acrosA good article Leah B. Garris for 
>>BUILDINGS magazine.
>>
>>http://www.buildings.com/articles/detail.aspx?contentID=6208
>>
>>Is this a good summary of the problems and solutions?
>>
>>What other hurdles have people seen related to building 
>>energy
>>benchmarking?
>>
>>Jason
>>
>>--
>>Jason Glazer, P.E., GARD Analytics, 90.1 ECB chair Admin 
>>for
>>onebuilding.org building performance mailing lists
>>_______________________________________________
>>Bldg-rate mailing list
>>http://lists.onebuilding.org/listinfo.cgi/bldg-rate-onebuilding.org
>>To unsubscribe from this mailing list send  a blank 
>>message to
>>BLDG-RATE-UNSUBSCRIBE at ONEBUILDING.ORG
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Bldg-rate mailing list
>>http://lists.onebuilding.org/listinfo.cgi/bldg-rate-onebuilding.org
>>To unsubscribe from this mailing list send  a blank 
>>message to
>>BLDG-RATE-UNSUBSCRIBE at ONEBUILDING.ORG
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>Bldg-rate mailing list
>>http://lists.onebuilding.org/listinfo.cgi/bldg-rate-onebuilding.org
>>To unsubscribe from this mailing list send  a blank 
>>message to 
>>BLDG-RATE-UNSUBSCRIBE at ONEBUILDING.ORG
> 
> 
> 
> Dean Sherwin CPE
> Certified Professional Estimator
> LEED Accredited Professional
> CONSTRUCTION COST MANAGEMENT
> 3, Cherry Street
> PO Box 11
> Media, PA 19063-0011
> (610)892 8860
> fax (610) 892 7862
> costman at verizon.net  
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> 
> _______________________________________________
> Bldg-rate mailing list
> Bldg-rate at lists.onebuilding.org
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> 
> 
> End of Bldg-rate Digest, Vol 3, Issue 2
> ***************************************

Janice K. Means, PE

Assistant Professor

College of Architecture and Design

Lawrence Technological University

21000 West Ten Mile Road

Southfield, MI 48075-1058

Office:  A-217  Phone:  248.204.2852  Fax:  248.204.2900



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